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Solve the in equality log(1/4) (2-x)>log...

Solve the in equality `log_(1/4) (2-x)>log_(1/4) (2/(x+1))`.

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To solve the inequality \( \log_{1/4} (2 - x) > \log_{1/4} \left(\frac{2}{x + 1}\right) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the domain of the logarithmic functions The arguments of the logarithms must be positive. 1. For \( \log_{1/4} (2 - x) \): \[ 2 - x > 0 \implies x < 2 \] 2. For \( \log_{1/4} \left(\frac{2}{x + 1}\right) \): \[ \frac{2}{x + 1} > 0 \implies x + 1 > 0 \implies x > -1 \] ### Step 2: Combine the domain conditions From the above, we have: - \( x < 2 \) - \( x > -1 \) Thus, the combined domain is: \[ -1 < x < 2 \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the inequality Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite the inequality: \[ \log_{1/4} (2 - x) - \log_{1/4} \left(\frac{2}{x + 1}\right) > 0 \] This can be expressed as: \[ \log_{1/4} \left(\frac{2 - x}{\frac{2}{x + 1}}\right) > 0 \] which simplifies to: \[ \log_{1/4} \left((2 - x)(x + 1) / 2\right) > 0 \] ### Step 4: Convert the logarithmic inequality Since the base \( \frac{1}{4} < 1 \), we can reverse the inequality: \[ \frac{(2 - x)(x + 1)}{2} < 1 \] ### Step 5: Solve the inequality Multiply both sides by 2 (which is positive): \[ (2 - x)(x + 1) < 2 \] Expanding the left side: \[ 2 - x^2 + x < 2 \] Subtracting 2 from both sides gives: \[ -x^2 + x < 0 \] Rearranging: \[ x^2 - x > 0 \] Factoring: \[ x(x - 1) > 0 \] ### Step 6: Find the critical points and test intervals The critical points are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). We will test the intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, 0) \) 2. \( (0, 1) \) 3. \( (1, \infty) \) - For \( x < 0 \) (e.g., \( x = -1 \)): \( (-1)(-2) > 0 \) (True) - For \( 0 < x < 1 \) (e.g., \( x = 0.5 \)): \( (0.5)(-0.5) < 0 \) (False) - For \( x > 1 \) (e.g., \( x = 2 \)): \( (2)(1) > 0 \) (True) ### Step 7: Combine with the domain From the domain \( -1 < x < 2 \) and the intervals where the inequality holds: - Valid intervals from the inequality: \( (-\infty, 0) \) and \( (1, \infty) \) - Combined with the domain: - From \( (-1, 0) \) - From \( (1, 2) \) Thus, the solution set is: \[ x \in (-1, 0) \cup (1, 2) \] ### Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(-1, 0) \cup (1, 2)} \]
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