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If b+c+,c+a,a+b are in H.P. then which o...

If `b+c+,c+a,a+b` are in H.P. then which of the following hold(s) good ?

A

`(b+c)/(a),(c+a)/(b), (a+b)/(c )` are in A.P.

B

`(b+c)/(a), (c+a)/(b) , (a+b)/(c )` are in H.P.

C

`a^(2) , b^(2), c^(2)` are in A.P.

D

`a^(2), b^(2), c^(2)` are in H.P.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition that \( b+c, c+a, a+b \) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding H.P.**: - If three numbers \( x, y, z \) are in H.P., then their reciprocals \( \frac{1}{x}, \frac{1}{y}, \frac{1}{z} \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). - Therefore, if \( b+c, c+a, a+b \) are in H.P., it implies that \( \frac{1}{b+c}, \frac{1}{c+a}, \frac{1}{a+b} \) are in A.P. 2. **Setting up the A.P. condition**: - For three numbers \( x, y, z \) to be in A.P., the condition is: \[ 2y = x + z \] - Applying this to our terms, we have: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{c+a} = \frac{1}{b+c} + \frac{1}{a+b} \] 3. **Cross-multiplying**: - Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions: \[ 2(b+c)(a+b) = (b+c)(c+a) + (c+a)(a+b) \] 4. **Expanding both sides**: - The left side becomes: \[ 2(ab + b^2 + ac + bc) \] - The right side expands to: \[ (bc + ac + c^2 + ab) + (ca + ab + a^2 + bc) \] - Simplifying the right side gives: \[ 2ab + 2bc + ac + a^2 + c^2 \] 5. **Setting the equation**: - Now we equate both sides: \[ 2(ab + b^2 + ac + bc) = 2ab + 2bc + ac + a^2 + c^2 \] 6. **Rearranging terms**: - Rearranging gives: \[ 2b^2 + 2ac = a^2 + c^2 \] 7. **Final form**: - This can be rearranged to: \[ 2b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \] - Recognizing that \( a^2 + c^2 - 2ac = (a - c)^2 \), we have: \[ 2b^2 = (a - c)^2 \] 8. **Conclusion**: - This implies that \( a^2, b^2, c^2 \) are in A.P. since \( a - c \) is a constant multiple of \( b \). ### Final Result: Thus, the conclusion is that \( a^2, b^2, c^2 \) are in A.P.
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