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If tan alpha, tan beta, tangamma are th...

If `tan alpha, tan beta, tangamma` are the roots of the equation, `x^3- (a + 1) x^2 + (b - a) x-b= 0, (b-a !=1)` Where `alpha + beta +gamma` lies between `0 & pi` then `alpha + beta +gamma` is equal to

A

`pi//4`

B

`pi//2`

C

`3pi//4`

D

None of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) given that \( \tan \alpha, \tan \beta, \tan \gamma \) are the roots of the cubic equation: \[ x^3 - (a + 1)x^2 + (b - a)x - b = 0 \] ### Step 1: Identify the relationships from the roots of the cubic equation From Vieta's formulas, we know: 1. The sum of the roots \( \tan \alpha + \tan \beta + \tan \gamma = a + 1 \) 2. The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \( \tan \alpha \tan \beta + \tan \beta \tan \gamma + \tan \gamma \tan \alpha = b - a \) 3. The product of the roots \( \tan \alpha \tan \beta \tan \gamma = b \) ### Step 2: Use the tangent addition formula We can use the tangent addition formula for three angles: \[ \tan(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = \frac{\tan \alpha + \tan \beta + \tan \gamma - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \tan \gamma}{1 - (\tan \alpha \tan \beta + \tan \beta \tan \gamma + \tan \gamma \tan \alpha)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values from Vieta's formulas Substituting the values we found from Vieta's into the tangent addition formula: - The numerator becomes: \[ \tan \alpha + \tan \beta + \tan \gamma - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \tan \gamma = (a + 1) - b \] - The denominator becomes: \[ 1 - (\tan \alpha \tan \beta + \tan \beta \tan \gamma + \tan \gamma \tan \alpha) = 1 - (b - a) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now, we can simplify the expression: - The numerator simplifies to: \[ (a + 1 - b) \] - The denominator simplifies to: \[ (1 - b + a) \] Thus, we have: \[ \tan(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = \frac{a + 1 - b}{1 - b + a} \] ### Step 5: Set the equation equal to 1 Given that \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) lies between \( 0 \) and \( \pi \), we can set: \[ \tan(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = 1 \] This implies: \[ \frac{a + 1 - b}{1 - b + a} = 1 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( a \) and \( b \) Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ a + 1 - b = 1 - b + a \] This simplifies to: \[ a + 1 - b = a + 1 - b \] This equation holds true for all values of \( a \) and \( b \) as long as \( b - a \neq 1 \). ### Step 7: Conclude the value of \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) Since \( \tan(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = 1 \), we conclude: \[ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}} \]
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