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If the solution of the equation |(x^4-9)...

If the solution of the equation `|(x^4-9) -(x^2 + 3)| = |x^4 - 9| - |x^2 + 3|` is `(-oo,p]uu[q,oo)` then

A

`p+q=0`

B

`|p|+|q|=4`

C

`|q-p|=4`

D

`|pq|=4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( |(x^4 - 9) - (x^2 + 3)| = |x^4 - 9| - |x^2 + 3| \), we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation The equation can be rewritten as: \[ |(x^4 - 9) - (x^2 + 3)| = |x^4 - 9| - |x^2 + 3| \] Let \( a = x^4 - 9 \) and \( b = x^2 + 3 \). Then the equation becomes: \[ |a - b| = |a| - |b| \] ### Step 2: Analyze the modulus condition The property of absolute values states that \( |a - b| = |a| - |b| \) holds true if either: 1. \( a \geq b \) and both \( a \) and \( b \) have the same sign. 2. \( a < b \) and both \( a \) and \( b \) have the same sign. ### Step 3: Consider the first case \( a \geq b \) From \( a \geq b \): \[ x^4 - 9 \geq x^2 + 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^4 - x^2 - 12 \geq 0 \] Factoring: \[ (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 3) \geq 0 \] Since \( x^2 + 3 > 0 \) for all \( x \), we only need to consider: \[ x^2 - 4 \geq 0 \implies (x - 2)(x + 2) \geq 0 \] The critical points are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). The intervals to test are: - \( (-\infty, -2) \) - \( (-2, 2) \) - \( (2, \infty) \) Testing these intervals: - For \( x < -2 \): both factors are positive, so the product is positive. - For \( -2 < x < 2 \): one factor is negative, so the product is negative. - For \( x > 2 \): both factors are positive, so the product is positive. Thus, the solution for this case is: \[ (-\infty, -2] \cup [2, \infty) \] ### Step 4: Consider the second case \( a < b \) From \( a < b \): \[ x^4 - 9 < x^2 + 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^4 - x^2 - 12 < 0 \] Factoring gives the same expression: \[ (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 3) < 0 \] Again, since \( x^2 + 3 > 0 \), we only consider: \[ x^2 - 4 < 0 \implies -2 < x < 2 \] ### Step 5: Combine results From the first case, we have: \[ (-\infty, -2] \cup [2, \infty) \] From the second case, we have: \[ (-2, 2) \] Combining these results, we find the solution set: \[ (-\infty, -2] \cup [2, \infty) \] ### Final Result The solution of the equation is: \[ (-\infty, p] \cup [q, \infty) \quad \text{where } p = -2 \text{ and } q = 2 \]
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