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If alpha, beta are the roots of the equa...

If `alpha, beta` are the roots of the equation `x^(2)+alphax + beta = 0` such that `alpha ne beta` and `||x-beta|-alpha|| lt alpha`, then

A

inequality is satisfied by exactly two integral values of x

B

inequality is satisfied by all values of `x in (-4,-2)`

C

Roots of the equation are opposite in sign

D

`x^(2)+alphax+beta lt 0 AA x in [-1,0]`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given quadratic equation and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Identify the roots and their relationships Given the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 + \alpha x + \beta = 0 \] with roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \), we can use Vieta's formulas which state: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\alpha \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \beta \) ### Step 2: Solve for \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) From the sum of the roots: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\alpha \] This implies: \[ \beta = -2\alpha \] From the product of the roots: \[ \alpha \beta = \beta \] If \( \beta \neq 0 \) (since \( \alpha \neq \beta \)), we can divide both sides by \( \beta \): \[ \alpha = 1 \] Substituting \( \alpha = 1 \) into \( \beta = -2\alpha \): \[ \beta = -2(1) = -2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute values into the inequality Now we have: \[ \alpha = 1, \quad \beta = -2 \] We need to analyze the inequality: \[ ||x - \beta| - \alpha| < \alpha \] Substituting the values of \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \): \[ ||x + 2| - 1| < 1 \] ### Step 4: Break down the absolute value inequality We can break this down into two parts: 1. \( |x + 2| - 1 < 1 \) 2. \( |x + 2| - 1 > -1 \) #### Part 1: Solve \( |x + 2| - 1 < 1 \) This simplifies to: \[ |x + 2| < 2 \] This means: \[ -2 < x + 2 < 2 \] Subtracting 2 from all parts: \[ -4 < x < 0 \] #### Part 2: Solve \( |x + 2| - 1 > -1 \) This simplifies to: \[ |x + 2| > 0 \] This is always true for \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) except when \( x + 2 = 0 \) (i.e., \( x = -2 \)). ### Step 5: Combine the results From Part 1, we have: \[ -4 < x < 0 \] From Part 2, \( x \neq -2 \). Thus, the solution set is: \[ x \in (-4, -2) \cup (-2, 0) \] ### Step 6: Determine integral values in the solution set The integral values in the interval \( (-4, 0) \) are: - \( -3, -2, -1 \) However, since \( x \neq -2 \), the valid integral values are: - \( -3, -1 \) ### Final Answer The inequality is satisfied by exactly two integral values: \( -3 \) and \( -1 \).
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