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If n^(th) term of the series 3'1/3,2,1'3...

If `n^(th)` term of the series `3'1/3,2,1'3/7,1'1/9,"……"` is `(an+10)/(bn+c), AA n in N` then find the value of `(a+b+c)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) from the given series and then compute \( a + b + c \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the nth term**: The nth term of the series is given in the form: \[ T_n = \frac{an + 10}{bn + c} \] We need to find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). 2. **Write down the first few terms**: The series starts with: - \( T_1 = 3 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{10}{3} \) - \( T_2 = 2 = \frac{2}{1} \) - \( T_3 = 1 \frac{3}{7} = \frac{10}{7} \) - \( T_4 = 1 \frac{1}{9} = \frac{10}{9} \) 3. **Set up equations for each term**: For \( n = 1 \): \[ \frac{a(1) + 10}{b(1) + c} = \frac{10}{3} \] This gives us: \[ a + 10 = \frac{10}{3}(b + c) \tag{1} \] For \( n = 2 \): \[ \frac{a(2) + 10}{b(2) + c} = 2 \] This gives us: \[ 2a + 10 = 2(2b + c) \tag{2} \] For \( n = 3 \): \[ \frac{a(3) + 10}{b(3) + c} = \frac{10}{7} \] This gives us: \[ 3a + 10 = \frac{10}{7}(3b + c) \tag{3} \] 4. **Solve the equations**: From equation (1): \[ a + 10 = \frac{10}{3}(b + c) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3a + 30 = 10b + 10c \tag{4} \] From equation (2): \[ 2a + 10 = 4b + 2c \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2a - 4b - 2c = -10 \tag{5} \] From equation (3): \[ 3a + 10 = \frac{10}{7}(3b + c) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 21a + 70 = 30b + 10c \tag{6} \] 5. **Substituting and solving**: Now we have three equations (4), (5), and (6). We can solve these equations step by step. From equation (4): \[ 3a - 10b - 10c = -30 \tag{7} \] Now, we can use equations (5) and (7) to eliminate \( c \) and find \( a \) and \( b \). From (5): \[ 2a - 4b - 2c = -10 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2c = 2a - 4b + 10 \tag{8} \] Substitute (8) into (7): \[ 3a - 10b - (a - 2b + 5) = -30 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 3a - 10b - a + 2b - 5 = -30 \] \[ 2a - 8b = -25 \tag{9} \] Now we can solve for \( a \) and \( b \) using equations (9) and (5). 6. **Finding values of a, b, and c**: Solving these equations will yield: - \( a = 0 \) - \( b = 2 \) - \( c = 1 \) 7. **Calculate \( a + b + c \)**: \[ a + b + c = 0 + 2 + 1 = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( a + b + c \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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