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p is a prime number and nltplt2n dot If ...

`p` is a prime number and `nltplt2n dot` If `N=^(2n)C_n ,` then

A

p divides N

B

`p^(2)` divides N

C

p cannot divides N

D

None of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expression given and the conditions provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We are given that \( p \) is a prime number and \( n < p < 2n \). We need to find a relationship involving \( N = \binom{2n}{n} \). 2. **Using the Binomial Coefficient**: The binomial coefficient \( \binom{2n}{n} \) can be expressed as: \[ N = \binom{2n}{n} = \frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2} \] 3. **Expanding the Factorial**: The factorial \( (2n)! \) can be expanded as: \[ (2n)! = 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots (2n) \] and \( n! \) can be expanded as: \[ n! = 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots n \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression**: Therefore, we can rewrite \( N \) as: \[ N = \frac{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots (2n)}{(1 \cdot 2 \cdots n)(1 \cdot 2 \cdots n)} = \frac{(2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)\cdots(n+1)}{n!} \] Here, the numerator consists of the terms from \( n+1 \) to \( 2n \). 5. **Analyzing the Prime \( p \)**: Since \( p \) is a prime number and it lies between \( n \) and \( 2n \), it will appear exactly once in the numerator of the expression for \( N \) but not in the denominator. 6. **Conclusion about Divisibility**: Since \( p \) appears in the numerator and not in the denominator, it follows that \( p \) must divide \( N \). Hence, we conclude that: \[ p \text{ divides } N \] ### Final Result: The answer is that \( p \) divides \( N \).
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