Home
Class 12
MATHS
Orthocentre of an acute triangle A B C i...

Orthocentre of an acute triangle `A B C` is at the orogin and its circumcentre has the coordinates `(1/2,1/2)dot` If the base `B C` has the equation `4x-2y=5,` then the radius of the circle circumscribing the triangle `A B C ,` is `sqrt(5//2)` b. `sqrt(3)` c. `3/(sqrt(2))` d. `sqrt(6)`

A

`sqrt(5/2)`

B

`sqrt(3)`

C

`(3)/(sqrt(2))`

D

`sqrt(6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the radius of the circumcircle of triangle ABC given the orthocenter and circumcenter coordinates and the equation of line BC. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - Orthocenter \( H \) is at the origin \( (0, 0) \). - Circumcenter \( O \) has coordinates \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \). - The equation of line \( BC \) is \( 4x - 2y = 5 \). 2. **Convert the Equation of Line BC:** - Rearranging the equation \( 4x - 2y = 5 \) gives us: \[ 2y = 4x - 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2x - \frac{5}{2} \] - This line has a slope of 2. 3. **Find the Slope of the Perpendicular from the Circumcenter to Line BC:** - The slope of the line perpendicular to \( BC \) is the negative reciprocal of 2, which is \( -\frac{1}{2} \). 4. **Equation of the Line from Circumcenter to BC:** - Using point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): \[ y - \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ y - \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{4} \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{4} \] 5. **Find the Intersection Point of the Two Lines:** - Set the equations equal to find the intersection: \[ 2x - \frac{5}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{4} \] - Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate fractions: \[ 8x - 10 = -2x + 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 10x = 13 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{13}{10} \] - Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \): \[ y = 2\left(\frac{13}{10}\right) - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{26}{10} - \frac{25}{10} = \frac{1}{10} \] - The intersection point \( P \) is \( \left(\frac{13}{10}, \frac{1}{10}\right) \). 6. **Calculate the Radius of the Circumcircle:** - The radius \( R \) can be calculated using the distance formula between the circumcenter \( O \) and point \( P \): \[ R = \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{13}{10}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{10}\right)^2} \] - Simplifying the x-coordinate: \[ \frac{1}{2} - \frac{13}{10} = \frac{5}{10} - \frac{13}{10} = -\frac{8}{10} = -\frac{4}{5} \] - Simplifying the y-coordinate: \[ \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{5}{10} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5} \] - Now substituting back into the radius formula: \[ R = \sqrt{\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{25} + \frac{4}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \] ### Conclusion: The radius of the circumcircle of triangle ABC is \( \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise High Level Problem|26 Videos
  • EQUATIONS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE-2 (PART-II: PREVIOUSLY ASKED QUESTION OF RMO) |5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In triangle ABC let tanA=1, tanB= 2, tanC=3 and c= 3, The radius of the circle circumscribing the triangle ABC, is equal to A. (sqrt10)/(2) B. sqrt5 C. sqrt10 D. (sqrt5)/(2)

The radius of the circle passing through the points (1, 2), (5, 2) and (5, -2) is : (A) 5sqrt(2) (B) 2sqrt(5) (C) 3sqrt(2) (D) 2sqrt(2)

The eccentricity of the hyperbola x^2-4y^2=1 is a. (sqrt(3))/2 b. (sqrt(5))/2 c. 2/(sqrt(3)) d. 2/(sqrt(5))

In triangle A B C ,/_A=60^0,/_B=40^0,a n d/_C=80^0dot If P is the center of the circumcircle of triangle A B C with radius unity, then the radius of the circumcircle of triangle B P C is (a) 1 (b) sqrt(3) (c) 2 (d) sqrt(3) 2

The eccentricity of the ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36 is a. 1/(2sqrt(3)) b. 1/(sqrt(3)) c. (sqrt(5))/3 d. (sqrt(5))/6

The eccentricity of the ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36 is a. 1/(2sqrt(3)) b. 1/(sqrt(3)) c. (sqrt(5))/3 d. (sqrt(5))/6

In A B C , the coordinates of the vertex A are (4,-1) , and lines x-y-1=0 and 2x-y=3 are the internal bisectors of angles Ba n dC . Then, the radius of the encircle of triangle A B C is (a) 4/(sqrt(5)) (b) 3/(sqrt(5)) (c) 6/(sqrt(5)) (d) 7/(sqrt(5))

The angles of a triangle A B C are in AdotPdot and it is being given that b : c=sqrt(3):sqrt(2) , find /_Adot

The equation of the base of an equilateral triangle A B C is x+y=2 and the vertex is (2,-1) . The area of the triangle A B C is: (sqrt(2))/6 (b) (sqrt(3))/6 (c) (sqrt(3))/8 (d) None of these

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 4:1:1, then the ratio of the longest side to the perimeter is (a) sqrt(3):(2+sqrt(3)) (b) 1:6 (c) 1:2+sqrt(3) (d) 2:3

RESONANCE ENGLISH-DPP-QUESTION
  1. Statement - 1 sum(r=0)^(n) (r + 1) ""^(n)C(r) = (n+2)*2^(n-1) Stat...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The number of ways in which four different letters can be put in their...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Orthocentre of an acute triangle A B C is at the orogin and its circum...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. There are 720 permutations of the digits 1, 2, 3, ,4 ,5, 6. Suppose th...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. There are 10 questions, each question is either True or False. Number ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 5 Indian and 5 Russian couples meet at a party and shake hands. The ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The coefficient of x^4 in ((1+x)/(1-x))^2,|x|<1, is

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In the expansion of (x +y + z)^25

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If S (1), S (2) , S (3)……., S (2n) are the sums of infinite geometric ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The number of ways in which 8 distinguishable apples can be distribute...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Distinct 3 digit numbers are formed using only the digits 1,2,3,4 wit...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In equilateral triangle ABC with interior point D, if the perpendicula...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. An equilateral triangle has each of its sides of length 6 cm. If (x(1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A line is drawn through the point (1, 2) to meet the coordinate axes ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let (2,-1) be the point P and x- y + 1 =0 be the straight line l. If Q...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Equation of the inclined at an angle of 45^(@) with positive x-axis an...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The coordinates of the midpoints of the sides of a triangle A B C are ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider a right triangle with legs of length a and b and hypotenuse o...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Find the coefficient of x^7 in the expansion of (1 - x -x^2 + x^3)^(6)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Write last two digits of the number 3^(400)dot

    Text Solution

    |