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Let a,b,c be three roots of the equation...

Let a,b,c be three roots of the equation `x^3+x^2-333x-1002=0` then `((suma^3)-2suma)` is

A

2008

B

2000

C

2006

D

2002

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( S = (a^3 + b^3 + c^3) - 2(a + b + c) \) where \( a, b, c \) are the roots of the polynomial \( x^3 + x^2 - 333x - 1002 = 0 \). ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the polynomial The polynomial is given as: \[ x^3 + x^2 - 333x - 1002 = 0 \] From this, we can identify: - \( a = 1 \) (coefficient of \( x^3 \)) - \( b = 1 \) (coefficient of \( x^2 \)) - \( c = -333 \) (coefficient of \( x \)) - \( d = -1002 \) (constant term) ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas to find the sums of the roots According to Vieta's formulas: 1. The sum of the roots \( a + b + c = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{1}{1} = -1 \) 2. The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \( ab + ac + bc = \frac{c}{a} = -333 \) 3. The product of the roots \( abc = -\frac{d}{a} = -\frac{-1002}{1} = 1002 \) ### Step 3: Calculate \( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 \) We can use the identity: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) + 3abc \] First, we need to find \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \): \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (a + b + c)^2 - 2(ab + ac + bc) \] Substituting the known values: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (-1)^2 - 2(-333) = 1 + 666 = 667 \] Now, substituting back into the identity: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = (-1)(667 - (-333)) + 3(1002) \] Calculating the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 667 + 333 = 1000 \] Thus: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = -1 \times 1000 + 3006 = -1000 + 3006 = 2006 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( S = (a^3 + b^3 + c^3) - 2(a + b + c) \) Now we can substitute the values we have found: \[ S = 2006 - 2(-1) = 2006 + 2 = 2008 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( S \) is: \[ \boxed{2008} \]
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