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Find the equations to the pair of lines through the origin which are perpendicular represented by `6x^(2) - xy - 12y^(2) = 0`.

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To solve the problem of finding the equations of the pair of lines through the origin which are perpendicular and represented by the equation \(6x^2 - xy - 12y^2 = 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the given equation We start with the equation: \[ 6x^2 - xy - 12y^2 = 0 \] We need to factor this quadratic equation in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation We can rearrange the equation as follows: \[ 6x^2 - 9xy + 8xy - 12y^2 = 0 \] This rearrangement helps in grouping the terms for factoring. ### Step 3: Grouping terms Now we group the terms: \[ (6x^2 - 9xy) + (8xy - 12y^2) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factoring by grouping Next, we factor out common terms from each group: \[ 3x(2x - 3y) + 4y(2x - 3y) = 0 \] This can be factored further: \[ (2x - 3y)(3x + 4y) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Finding the equations of the lines From the factored form, we can derive the equations of the lines: 1. \(2x - 3y = 0\) 2. \(3x + 4y = 0\) ### Step 6: Finding the slopes of the lines To find the slopes of these lines, we can rewrite them in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + c\): - For \(2x - 3y = 0\): \[ 3y = 2x \implies y = \frac{2}{3}x \quad \text{(slope } m_1 = \frac{2}{3}\text{)} \] - For \(3x + 4y = 0\): \[ 4y = -3x \implies y = -\frac{3}{4}x \quad \text{(slope } m_2 = -\frac{3}{4}\text{)} \] ### Step 7: Finding the slopes of the perpendicular lines The slopes of the perpendicular lines can be found using the relation \(m_1 \cdot m_1' = -1\) and \(m_2 \cdot m_2' = -1\): - For \(m_1 = \frac{2}{3}\): \[ m_1' = -\frac{3}{2} \] - For \(m_2 = -\frac{3}{4}\): \[ m_2' = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 8: Writing the equations of the perpendicular lines Now we can write the equations of the lines with the new slopes: 1. For \(m_1' = -\frac{3}{2}\): \[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x \implies 2y + 3x = 0 \] 2. For \(m_2' = \frac{4}{3}\): \[ y = \frac{4}{3}x \implies 3y - 4x = 0 \] ### Step 9: Final equation of the pair of lines Now we multiply the two equations to find the equation representing the pair of lines: \[ (2y + 3x)(3y - 4x) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 6y^2 - 8xy + 6xy - 12x^2 = 0 \implies 6y^2 - 2xy - 12x^2 = 0 \] ### Final Result Thus, the equations of the pair of lines through the origin which are perpendicular to the given equation are represented by: \[ 6y^2 - 2xy - 12x^2 = 0 \]
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