Home
Class 12
MATHS
The number of integer values of a for wh...

The number of integer values of a for which `x^2+ 3ax + 2009 = 0` has two integer roots is :

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of integer values of \( a \) for which the equation \( x^2 + 3ax + 2009 = 0 \) has two integer roots, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the roots For a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the sum and product of the roots can be expressed as: - Sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - Product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \) In our case, the equation is: \[ x^2 + 3ax + 2009 = 0 \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 3a \), and \( c = 2009 \). Thus, the sum of the roots is: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{3a}{1} = -3a \] And the product of the roots is: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{2009}{1} = 2009 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations From the above, we have: 1. \( \alpha + \beta = -3a \) 2. \( \alpha \beta = 2009 \) ### Step 3: Use the quadratic formula The roots of the quadratic equation can also be found using the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (3a)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2009 = 9a^2 - 8036 \] For the roots to be integers, the discriminant must be a perfect square: \[ D \geq 0 \implies 9a^2 - 8036 \geq 0 \] \[ 9a^2 \geq 8036 \] \[ a^2 \geq \frac{8036}{9} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the minimum value of \( a \) Now we calculate \( \frac{8036}{9} \): \[ 8036 \div 9 \approx 892.888\ldots \] Thus, \[ a^2 \geq 893 \implies a \geq \sqrt{893} \quad \text{or} \quad a \leq -\sqrt{893} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{893} \) gives approximately \( 29.9 \). Therefore, the integer values of \( a \) must satisfy: \[ a \geq 30 \quad \text{or} \quad a \leq -30 \] ### Step 5: Find integer values of \( a \) The integer values of \( a \) can be: - \( a = 30, 31, 32, \ldots \) (and so on) - \( a = -30, -31, -32, \ldots \) (and so on) ### Step 6: Determine bounds To find the maximum integer values, we need to check the limits: - For \( a \geq 30 \), there is no upper limit. - For \( a \leq -30 \), there is also no lower limit. ### Conclusion The integer values of \( a \) are \( a \geq 30 \) and \( a \leq -30 \). Therefore, the total number of integer values of \( a \) is infinite.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUATIONS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE-1 (PART -II: RMO) |9 Videos
  • EQUATIONS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE-2 (PART-I: PREVIOUS ASKED QUESTION FOR PRE RMO) |26 Videos
  • EQUATIONS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise SELF PRACTICE PROBLEMS: |23 Videos
  • DPP

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise QUESTION|656 Videos
  • FUNDAMENTAL OF MATHEMATICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|135 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number of integral values of a for which x^(2) - (a-1) x+3 = 0 has both roots positive and x^(2) + 3x + 6 - a = 0 has both roots negative is

Find the number of integral values of 'a' for which ax^2 - (3a + 2)x + 2(a + 1) < 0, a != 0 holds exactly four integral value of x.

The number of values of k for which the equation x^3-3x+k=0 has two distinct roots lying in the interval (0,1) is (a) three (b) two (c) infinitely many (d) zero

Number of possible value(s) of integer 'a' for which the quadratic equation x^(2) + ax + 16 = 0 has integral roots, is

Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx+c, where a,b,c are integers and a gt 1 . If f (x) takes the value p, a prime for two distinct integer values of x, then the number of integer values of x for which f (x) takes the value 2p is :

If k_(1) and k_(2) ( k_(1) gt k_(2) ) are two non-zero integral values of k for which the cubic equation x^(3)+3x^(2)+k=0 has all integer roots, then the value of k_(1)-k_(2) is equal to_______

Find the integral values of a for which (a+2)x^2+2(a+1)x+a=0 will have both roots integers

The number of integer values of k for which the equation sin^(-1)x+tan^(-1)x=2k+1 has a solution is (a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

The value (s) of k for which |x-1|+|x-2|+|x+1|+|x+2|=4k has integer solutions, is (are)

Complete set of real values of 'a' for which the equation x^4-2ax^2+x+a^2 -a=0 has all its roots real

RESONANCE ENGLISH-EQUATIONS -EXERCISE-1 (PART -1: PRE RMO)
  1. If a, b, c are positive integers such that a^2+ 2b^2-2ab = 169 and 2bc...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. P = 2008^(2007) - 2008, Q = 2008^(2) + 2009. The remainder when P is d...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The number of integer values of a for which x^2+ 3ax + 2009 = 0 has tw...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The sum of the fourth powers of the roots of the equation x^(3)- x^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If a,b,c are real, a ne 0, b ne 0, c ne 0 and a+b + c ne 0 and 1/a + 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the roots x^5-40 x^4+P x^3+Q x^2+R x+S=0 are n G.P. and the sum of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The number of solutions (x, y) where x and y are integers, satisfying ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If p/a + q/b + r/c=1 and a/p + b/q + c/r=0, then the value of p^(2)/a^...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A cubic polynomial P is such that P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3 and P(4...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following is the best approximation to ((2^(3)-1) (3^(3)-...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Given that (1-x) (1+x+x^(2) +x^(3) +x^(4)) = 31/32 and x is a rational...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Solve the equation 3x^(4) -10x^(3) + 4x^(2) -x-6=0 one root being (1+s...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Find the smallest integral x satisfying the inequality (x-5)/(x^(2) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find integral 'x's which satisfy the inequality x^(4) -3x^(3) -x +3 lt...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the largest integral x which satisfies the following inequality: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Given 3x^(2) +x=1, find the value of 6x^(3) - x^(2) -3x + 2010.

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If 1/x - 1/y=4, find the value of (2x+4xy-2y)/(x-y-2xy).

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Let f(x)=ax^(7)+bx^(3)+cx-5where a,b and c are constants. If f(-7)=7, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If xy = a, xz = b, yz = c and abc ne 0, find the value of x^2 + y^2 +...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find the number of positive integers x satisfying the equation 1/x + 1...

    Text Solution

    |