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The sum of the fourth powers of the root...

The sum of the fourth powers of the roots of the equation `x^(3)- x^(2) -2x + 2=0` is:

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To find the sum of the fourth powers of the roots of the equation \(x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 2 = 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the roots and their relationships Let \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) be the roots of the polynomial. By Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \(a + b + c = -\frac{\text{coefficient of } x^2}{\text{coefficient of } x^3} = -\frac{-1}{1} = 1\). - The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \(ab + ac + bc = \frac{\text{coefficient of } x}{\text{coefficient of } x^3} = -2\). - The product of the roots \(abc = -\frac{\text{constant term}}{\text{coefficient of } x^3} = -2\). ### Step 2: Calculate \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2\) Using the identity: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (a + b + c)^2 - 2(ab + ac + bc) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (1)^2 - 2(-2) = 1 + 4 = 5 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(a^4 + b^4 + c^4\) Using the identity: \[ a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)^2 - 2(a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2) \] We first need to find \(a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2\). This can be expressed as: \[ a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 = (ab + ac + bc)^2 - 2abc(a + b + c) \] Substituting the known values: \[ a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 = (-2)^2 - 2(-2)(1) = 4 + 4 = 8 \] Now substituting back into the equation for \(a^4 + b^4 + c^4\): \[ a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = (5)^2 - 2(8) = 25 - 16 = 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the fourth powers of the roots is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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