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There are n A.M. s between 3 and 29 such...

There are n A.M. s between 3 and 29 such that 6th mean `: (n - 1) th` mean ::3 :5 then find the value of n.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given that there are \( n \) arithmetic means (A.M.s) between 3 and 29, and the ratio of the 6th mean to the \( (n-1) \)th mean is \( 3:5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Arithmetic Means**: The arithmetic means between 3 and 29 can be represented as: \[ 3, a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n, 29 \] where \( a_i = 3 + id \) for \( i = 1, 2, \ldots, n \) and \( d \) is the common difference. 2. **Find the Common Difference**: Since 29 is the last term after \( a_n \), we can write: \[ 29 = 3 + (n + 1)d \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 26 = (n + 1)d \quad \Rightarrow \quad d = \frac{26}{n + 1} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Express the 6th and \( (n-1) \)th Means**: The 6th mean \( a_6 \) is: \[ a_6 = 3 + 6d \] The \( (n-1) \)th mean \( a_{n-1} \) is: \[ a_{n-1} = 3 + (n-1)d \] 4. **Set Up the Ratio**: According to the problem, we have: \[ \frac{a_6}{a_{n-1}} = \frac{3}{5} \] Substituting the expressions for \( a_6 \) and \( a_{n-1} \): \[ \frac{3 + 6d}{3 + (n-1)d} = \frac{3}{5} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 5(3 + 6d) = 3(3 + (n-1)d) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 15 + 30d = 9 + 3(n-1)d \] 6. **Simplify the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ 15 + 30d - 9 = 3(n-1)d \] \[ 6 + 30d = 3(n-1)d \] 7. **Factor Out \( d \)**: Rearranging the equation: \[ 6 = 3(n-1)d - 30d \] \[ 6 = (3n - 3 - 30)d \] \[ 6 = (3n - 33)d \] Thus: \[ d = \frac{6}{3n - 33} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 8. **Equate the Two Expressions for \( d \)**: From Equation 1 and Equation 2: \[ \frac{26}{n + 1} = \frac{6}{3n - 33} \] 9. **Cross-Multiply Again**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 26(3n - 33) = 6(n + 1) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 78n - 858 = 6n + 6 \] 10. **Rearranging to Solve for \( n \)**: Bringing all terms involving \( n \) to one side: \[ 78n - 6n = 858 + 6 \] \[ 72n = 864 \] Dividing both sides by 72: \[ n = 12 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 12 \).
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