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If sum (r =1) ^(n ) T (r) = (n +1) ( n +...

If `sum _(r =1) ^(n ) T _(r) = (n +1) ( n +2) ( n +3)` then find ` sum _( r =1) ^(n) (1)/(T _(r))`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the summation \( \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} \) given that \( \sum_{r=1}^{n} T_r = (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Summation**: We have: \[ S_n = \sum_{r=1}^{n} T_r = (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) \] 2. **Find \( S_{n-1} \)**: We need to find \( S_{n-1} \): \[ S_{n-1} = (n)(n + 1)(n + 2) \] 3. **Determine \( T_n \)**: Using the relationship \( T_n = S_n - S_{n-1} \): \[ T_n = (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) - (n)(n + 1)(n + 2) \] Factor out \( (n + 1)(n + 2) \): \[ T_n = (n + 1)(n + 2) \left[ (n + 3) - n \right] = (n + 1)(n + 2)(3) \] Thus, we have: \[ T_n = 3(n + 1)(n + 2) \] 4. **Find \( \frac{1}{T_r} \)**: Now, we can express \( \frac{1}{T_r} \): \[ \frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{1}{3(r + 1)(r + 2)} \] 5. **Set Up the Summation**: We need to find: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} = \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{3(r + 1)(r + 2)} = \frac{1}{3} \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{(r + 1)(r + 2)} \] 6. **Partial Fraction Decomposition**: We can decompose \( \frac{1}{(r + 1)(r + 2)} \): \[ \frac{1}{(r + 1)(r + 2)} = \frac{1}{r + 1} - \frac{1}{r + 2} \] 7. **Evaluate the Summation**: Now substituting back: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{r + 1} - \frac{1}{r + 2} \right) \] This is a telescoping series: \[ = \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n + 2} \right) \] 8. **Final Expression**: Therefore, we have: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{n + 2} \right) \] Simplifying gives: \[ = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{3(n + 2)} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{T_r} = \frac{n}{6(n + 2)} \]
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