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Select correct statement:...

Select correct statement:

A

kinetic energy of `O_(2)` is zero at `O^(@)C`

B

rms velocity of `O_(2)` at `27^(@)C` is `sqrt((3xx8.314xx300)/(32))m//s^(2)`

C

distribution of molecules is very small when `u to 0` or `u to oo`

D

all the statements are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the provided statements regarding the properties of oxygen (O2) and determine which ones are correct. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** Kinetic energy of O2 is 0 at 0 degrees Celsius. - The formula for kinetic energy (KE) of a gas is given by: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} RT \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) and \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. - At 0 degrees Celsius, the temperature in Kelvin is: \[ T = 0 + 273 = 273 \, K \] - Substituting the values into the kinetic energy formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} \times 8.314 \times 273 \] - This calculation will yield a positive value, indicating that the kinetic energy is not zero at 0 degrees Celsius. Therefore, Statement 1 is **not correct**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** RMS velocity of O2 at 27 degrees Celsius. - The root mean square (RMS) velocity \( V_{RMS} \) is given by: \[ V_{RMS} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}} \] where \( M \) is the molar mass of the gas (for O2, \( M = 32 \, g/mol \)) and \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. - At 27 degrees Celsius, the temperature in Kelvin is: \[ T = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \] - Substituting the values into the RMS velocity formula: \[ V_{RMS} = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 \times 300}{32}} \] - Calculating this will give us the RMS velocity of O2 at 27 degrees Celsius. Therefore, Statement 2 is **correct**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement 3:** Distribution of molecules is very small when \( u \) approaches 0 and \( u \) approaches infinity. - The distribution of molecular speeds follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. As the speed \( u \) approaches 0, very few molecules have negligible speed, and as \( u \) approaches infinity, very few molecules have extremely high speeds. - Thus, the distribution of molecules is indeed very small at both extremes (0 and infinity). Therefore, Statement 3 is **correct**. ### Conclusion After evaluating all statements: - Statement 1 is **not correct**. - Statement 2 is **correct**. - Statement 3 is **correct**. Thus, the correct statements are **Statement 2 and Statement 3**.

To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the provided statements regarding the properties of oxygen (O2) and determine which ones are correct. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** Kinetic energy of O2 is 0 at 0 degrees Celsius. - The formula for kinetic energy (KE) of a gas is given by: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} RT ...
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