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Let Sn=1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +….. + 1/...

Let `S_n=1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2` +….. + `1/n^2` and `T_n=2 -1/n` , then :

A

`S_2 lt T_2`

B

If `S_k lt T_k` then `S_(k+1) lt T_(k+1)`

C

`S_n lt T_n AA n ge 2`

D

`S_n gt T_n AA n ge 2007`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sequences \( S_n \) and \( T_n \) defined as follows: - \( S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{1}{1^2} + \frac{1}{2^2} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{n^2} \) - \( T_n = 2 - \frac{1}{n} \) We need to determine the relationship between \( S_n \) and \( T_n \) for various values of \( n \). ### Step 1: Calculate \( S_2 \) and \( T_2 \) First, we calculate \( S_2 \): \[ S_2 = \frac{1}{1^2} + \frac{1}{2^2} = 1 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \] Next, we calculate \( T_2 \): \[ T_2 = 2 - \frac{1}{2} = 2 - 0.5 = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 2: Compare \( S_2 \) and \( T_2 \) Now, we compare \( S_2 \) and \( T_2 \): \[ S_2 = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25 \quad \text{and} \quad T_2 = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \] Since \( S_2 < T_2 \), we conclude that the first option is correct. ### Step 3: Assume \( S_k < T_k \) and check for \( S_{k+1} < T_{k+1} \) Assume \( S_k < T_k \), which means: \[ S_k = \sum_{j=1}^{k} \frac{1}{j^2} < 2 - \frac{1}{k} \] Now, we need to check if \( S_{k+1} < T_{k+1} \): \[ S_{k+1} = S_k + \frac{1}{(k+1)^2} \] \[ T_{k+1} = 2 - \frac{1}{k+1} \] Substituting the assumption: \[ S_{k+1} < 2 - \frac{1}{k} + \frac{1}{(k+1)^2} \] ### Step 4: Simplifying the inequality We need to show: \[ 2 - \frac{1}{k} + \frac{1}{(k+1)^2} < 2 - \frac{1}{k+1} \] This simplifies to: \[ -\frac{1}{k} + \frac{1}{(k+1)^2} < -\frac{1}{k+1} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{(k+1)^2} < \frac{1}{k} - \frac{1}{k+1} \] ### Step 5: Finding a common denominator The right side can be simplified: \[ \frac{1}{k} - \frac{1}{k+1} = \frac{(k+1) - k}{k(k+1)} = \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \] Now we need to check: \[ \frac{1}{(k+1)^2} < \frac{1}{k(k+1)} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ k < k + 1 \] This is always true, so \( S_{k+1} < T_{k+1} \) holds. ### Step 6: Conclusion By mathematical induction, we conclude that \( S_n < T_n \) for all \( n \geq 2 \). ### Final Answer - Option A: Correct - Option B: Correct - Option C: Correct - Option D: Incorrect
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