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If (1)/(2) lt |x| lt 1, then which of th...

If `(1)/(2) lt |x| lt 1`, then which of the following is not defined ?

A

`sin^(-1)x`

B

`tan^(-1)x`

C

`sec^(-1)x`

D

`cos^(-1)x`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition and determine which of the inverse trigonometric functions is not defined for the specified range of \( |x| \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Condition**: We are given that \( \frac{1}{2} < |x| < 1 \). This means that \( x \) can take values in the intervals: - \( -1 < x < -\frac{1}{2} \) - \( \frac{1}{2} < x < 1 \) 2. **Identify the Inverse Trigonometric Functions**: We need to check the following functions: - \( \sin^{-1}(x) \) - \( \tan^{-1}(x) \) - \( \sec^{-1}(x) \) - \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) 3. **Check the Domain of Each Function**: - **For \( \sin^{-1}(x) \)**: The domain is \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \). Since our intervals \( (-1, -\frac{1}{2}) \) and \( (\frac{1}{2}, 1) \) are within this range, \( \sin^{-1}(x) \) is defined. - **For \( \tan^{-1}(x) \)**: The domain is all real numbers \( (-\infty, \infty) \). Therefore, \( \tan^{-1}(x) \) is defined for all \( x \) in the given intervals. - **For \( \sec^{-1}(x) \)**: The domain is \( |x| \geq 1 \) or \( x \leq -1 \) or \( x \geq 1 \). Since \( |x| \) is between \( \frac{1}{2} \) and \( 1 \), \( \sec^{-1}(x) \) is not defined in this range. - **For \( \cos^{-1}(x) \)**: The domain is \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \). Similar to \( \sin^{-1}(x) \), the intervals \( (-1, -\frac{1}{2}) \) and \( (\frac{1}{2}, 1) \) are within this range, so \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) is defined. 4. **Conclusion**: The only function that is not defined in the given range \( \frac{1}{2} < |x| < 1 \) is \( \sec^{-1}(x) \). ### Final Answer: The function that is not defined is \( \sec^{-1}(x) \).
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