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Domain of the function f(x)=sqrt(cos(sin...

Domain of the function `f(x)=sqrt(cos(sin x))+sin(x^2-1)i s` `[-1,1]` `[-2,2]` c.`[-pi,sqrt(2)]uu[sqrt(2,)pi]` `[-sqrt(2),-sqrt(2)]`

A

[-1, 1]

B

[-2, 2]

C

`[-pi, -sqrt(2)] cup [ sqrt(2), pi] `

D

`[-sqrt(2), sqrt(2)]`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{\cos(\sin x)} + \sin(x^2 - 1) \), we need to analyze the two components of the function separately. ### Step 1: Analyze \( \sqrt{\cos(\sin x)} \) The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \[ \cos(\sin x) \geq 0 \] The cosine function is non-negative when its argument lies within the intervals where cosine is positive. Specifically, we know that: \[ \cos(t) \geq 0 \quad \text{for} \quad t \in [2k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, 2k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}] \quad \text{for any integer } k \] Since \( t = \sin x \), we need to find the values of \( x \) such that \( \sin x \) falls within these intervals. The sine function ranges from -1 to 1, so we will focus on: \[ \sin x \in [-1, 1] \] In this range, \( \cos(\sin x) \) is non-negative when: \[ \sin x \in [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] \] ### Step 2: Analyze \( \sin(x^2 - 1) \) The sine function is defined for all real numbers, but we need to ensure that the argument \( x^2 - 1 \) is within the range where the sine function is defined: \[ x^2 - 1 \in [-1, 1] \] This leads to two inequalities: 1. \( x^2 - 1 \geq -1 \) which simplifies to \( x^2 \geq 0 \) (always true for real numbers). 2. \( x^2 - 1 \leq 1 \) which simplifies to \( x^2 \leq 2 \). From \( x^2 \leq 2 \), we can derive: \[ -\sqrt{2} \leq x \leq \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 3: Find the Common Domain Now we need to find the intersection of the domains derived from both components: 1. From \( \sqrt{\cos(\sin x)} \): \( \sin x \in [-1, 1] \) (which is always true for \( x \in \mathbb{R} \)). 2. From \( \sin(x^2 - 1) \): \( x \in [-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}] \). Thus, the common domain is: \[ x \in [-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}] \] ### Conclusion The domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{\cos(\sin x)} + \sin(x^2 - 1) \) is: \[ [-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}] \]
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