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Let f(x) be defined as follows f(x)={(x^...

Let f(x) be defined as follows `f(x)={(x^(6),x^(2)gt1),(x^(3),x^(2)le1):}` Then f(x) is

A

continous everywhere

B

differentiable everywhere

C

discontinuous at `x=-1`

D

not differentiable at x=1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x^6 & \text{if } x^2 > 1 \\ x^3 & \text{if } x^2 \leq 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Identify the intervals The condition \( x^2 > 1 \) implies \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 1 \). The condition \( x^2 \leq 1 \) implies \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \). Therefore, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x^6 & \text{if } x < -1 \text{ or } x > 1 \\ x^3 & \text{if } -1 \leq x \leq 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Check continuity at the points of interest We need to check the continuity of \( f(x) \) at the points \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). **At \( x = -1 \):** - Left-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x) = (-1)^6 = 1 \] - Right-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = (-1)^3 = -1 \] Since the left-hand limit (1) is not equal to the right-hand limit (-1), \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = -1 \). **At \( x = 1 \):** - Left-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = (1)^3 = 1 \] - Right-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = (1)^6 = 1 \] Since both limits are equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 3: Check differentiability at the points of interest Next, we check the differentiability of \( f(x) \) at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). **At \( x = -1 \):** - Left-hand derivative: \[ f'(x) = 6x^5 \quad \text{for } x < -1 \Rightarrow f'(-1) = 6(-1)^5 = -6 \] - Right-hand derivative: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 \quad \text{for } -1 \leq x \leq 1 \Rightarrow f'(-1) = 3(-1)^2 = 3 \] Since the left-hand derivative (-6) is not equal to the right-hand derivative (3), \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = -1 \). **At \( x = 1 \):** - Left-hand derivative: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 \quad \text{for } -1 \leq x \leq 1 \Rightarrow f'(1) = 3(1)^2 = 3 \] - Right-hand derivative: \[ f'(x) = 6x^5 \quad \text{for } x > 1 \Rightarrow f'(1) = 6(1)^5 = 6 \] Since the left-hand derivative (3) is not equal to the right-hand derivative (6), \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion - \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = -1 \). - \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). Thus, the correct options are that \( f(x) \) is discontinuous at \( x = -1 \) and not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = -1 \) and not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ---
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