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The Cartesian equation of the plane vec...

The Cartesian equation of the plane `vecr. (hati + hatj + hatk) =2 is "_______."`

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To find the Cartesian equation of the plane given by the vector equation \(\vec{r} \cdot (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = 2\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Vector Equation**: The vector equation \(\vec{r} \cdot (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = 2\) represents a plane in three-dimensional space. Here, \(\vec{r}\) is the position vector of any point on the plane. 2. **Express \(\vec{r}\)**: The position vector \(\vec{r}\) can be expressed in terms of its components as: \[ \vec{r} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k} \] where \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) are the coordinates of a point in the plane. 3. **Substitute \(\vec{r}\) into the Dot Product**: Substitute \(\vec{r}\) into the dot product: \[ (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k}) \cdot (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = 2 \] 4. **Calculate the Dot Product**: Now, calculate the dot product: \[ x\hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} + y\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} + z\hat{k} \cdot \hat{k} + x\hat{i} \cdot \hat{j} + x\hat{i} \cdot \hat{k} + y\hat{j} \cdot \hat{i} + y\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k} + z\hat{k} \cdot \hat{i} + z\hat{k} \cdot \hat{j} \] Since the dot product of different unit vectors is zero, we only consider the terms where the unit vectors are the same: \[ = x + y + z \] 5. **Set the Equation Equal to 2**: Now, we set the result equal to 2: \[ x + y + z = 2 \] 6. **Final Cartesian Equation**: Thus, the Cartesian equation of the plane is: \[ x + y + z = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The Cartesian equation of the plane is \(x + y + z = 2\).
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -JEE ADVANCED (ARCHIVE)
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