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If theta the angle between the line (x+1...

If `theta` the angle between the line `(x+1)/(3) = (y-1)/(2) = (z-2)/(4)` and the plane `2x + y-3z+ 4 =0,` then `64 cosec ^(2) theta ` is equal to :

A

1246

B

5625

C

2500

D

1624

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( 64 \csc^2 \theta \), where \( \theta \) is the angle between the line given by the equations \(\frac{x+1}{3} = \frac{y-1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{4}\) and the plane defined by the equation \(2x + y - 3z + 4 = 0\). ### Step 1: Identify the Direction Vector of the Line The line can be expressed in parametric form. From the equation \(\frac{x+1}{3} = \frac{y-1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{4}\), we can identify the direction vector of the line: \[ \text{Direction vector } \mathbf{d} = \langle 3, 2, 4 \rangle \] ### Step 2: Identify the Normal Vector of the Plane The plane equation \(2x + y - 3z + 4 = 0\) gives us the normal vector of the plane directly from the coefficients of \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): \[ \text{Normal vector } \mathbf{n} = \langle 2, 1, -3 \rangle \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Dot Product of the Normal and Direction Vectors Next, we calculate the dot product of the normal vector \(\mathbf{n}\) and the direction vector \(\mathbf{d}\): \[ \mathbf{n} \cdot \mathbf{d} = 2 \cdot 3 + 1 \cdot 2 + (-3) \cdot 4 = 6 + 2 - 12 = -4 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Magnitudes of the Vectors Now, we need to find the magnitudes of both vectors. 1. Magnitude of the normal vector \(\mathbf{n}\): \[ |\mathbf{n}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 1^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 9} = \sqrt{14} \] 2. Magnitude of the direction vector \(\mathbf{d}\): \[ |\mathbf{d}| = \sqrt{3^2 + 2^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4 + 16} = \sqrt{29} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\sin \theta\) The sine of the angle \(\theta\) between the line and the plane can be calculated using the formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{|\mathbf{n} \cdot \mathbf{d}|}{|\mathbf{n}| |\mathbf{d}|} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{|-4|}{\sqrt{14} \cdot \sqrt{29}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{14 \cdot 29}} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(\csc^2 \theta\) Since \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\), we have: \[ \csc^2 \theta = \frac{1}{\sin^2 \theta} = \frac{|\sqrt{14 \cdot 29}|}{16} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \(64 \csc^2 \theta\) Now we can find \(64 \csc^2 \theta\): \[ 64 \csc^2 \theta = 64 \cdot \frac{14 \cdot 29}{16} = 4 \cdot 14 \cdot 29 \] Calculating \(4 \cdot 14 \cdot 29\): \[ 4 \cdot 14 = 56 \] \[ 56 \cdot 29 = 1624 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{1624} \]
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -LEVEL-1
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  2. p (2,3,-4) ,vecb =2 hati - hatj + 2 hatk Cartesian equation of a pla...

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  3. If theta the angle between the line (x+1)/(3) = (y-1)/(2) = (z-2)/(4) ...

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  4. A plane which is perpendicular to two planes 2x-2y+z=0 and x-y+2z = 4 ...

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  5. The coordinates of the point were the line joining the points (2,-3,1...

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  7. The equation (x-1)(x-2)=0 in thre dimensional space is represented by ...

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  8. If p (1) =0 and p (2) =0 be two non-parallel planes, then the equation...

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  9. If vecr = hati + hatj + lamda( 2 hati + hatj + 4 hatk ) and vecr (hati...

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  10. The line (x)/(1) = y/2=z/3 and the plane x-2y+ z=0:

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  11. The direction ratio's of the line x- y+z-5=0=x-3y -6 are

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  17. The equation of the plane contaiing the lines vecr=veca(1)+lamda vecb ...

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  19. The symmetric form of the equation of the line x + y-z =3, 2x+3y+ z+4=...

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