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The correct order of decreasing radius o...

The correct order of decreasing radius of aquated `Na^(+), K^(+) " and " Li^(+)` is:

A

`Na^(+) (aq) gt K^(+)(aq) gt Li^(+)(aq)`

B

`K^(+)(aq) gt Na^(+)(aq) gt Li^(+)(aq)`

C

`Li^(+)(aq) gt Na^(+)(aq) gt K^(+) (aq)`

D

`K^(+) (aq) gt Li^(+)(aq) gt Na^(+) (aq)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of decreasing radius of aquated \( \text{Na}^+, \text{K}^+, \) and \( \text{Li}^+ \), we need to analyze the hydrated radii of these ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Hydrated Radius**: - The hydrated radius refers to the effective radius of an ion when it is surrounded by water molecules in an aqueous solution. This is influenced by the size of the ion and its charge. 2. **Identify the Size of the Ions**: - The ions in question are \( \text{Li}^+, \text{Na}^+, \) and \( \text{K}^+ \). - Among these, \( \text{Li}^+ \) is the smallest ion, followed by \( \text{Na}^+ \), and then \( \text{K}^+ \) which is the largest. 3. **Relate Ion Size to Hydration**: - The smaller the ion, the greater the extent of hydration. This is because smaller ions can attract more water molecules due to their higher charge density. - Conversely, larger ions like \( \text{K}^+ \) will have fewer water molecules surrounding them because their larger size means they exert a weaker attraction on water molecules. 4. **Determine the Order of Hydrated Radii**: - Since \( \text{Li}^+ \) is the smallest, it will have the largest hydrated radius, followed by \( \text{Na}^+ \), and then \( \text{K}^+ \) which will have the smallest hydrated radius. - Therefore, the order of decreasing hydrated radius is: \[ \text{Li}^+ > \text{Na}^+ > \text{K}^+ \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct order of decreasing radius of aquated \( \text{Na}^+, \text{K}^+, \) and \( \text{Li}^+ \) is: \[ \text{Li}^+ > \text{Na}^+ > \text{K}^+ \] ### Final Answer: The correct order of decreasing radius of aquated \( \text{Na}^+, \text{K}^+, \) and \( \text{Li}^+ \) is: \[ \text{Li}^+ > \text{Na}^+ > \text{K}^+ \]

To determine the correct order of decreasing radius of aquated \( \text{Na}^+, \text{K}^+, \) and \( \text{Li}^+ \), we need to analyze the hydrated radii of these ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Hydrated Radius**: - The hydrated radius refers to the effective radius of an ion when it is surrounded by water molecules in an aqueous solution. This is influenced by the size of the ion and its charge. 2. **Identify the Size of the Ions**: ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES -LEVEL -1
  1. Which of the following elements is the most electronegative?

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  2. Metals have few electrons in their valence shell while non-metals gene...

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  3. The correct order of decreasing radius of aquated Na^(+), K^(+) " and ...

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  4. Which of the following chemical changes can occur with the greatest ea...

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  5. Which of the following arrangements shows the correct order of electro...

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  6. In which of the following pairs do both the elements show the inert-pa...

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  7. The electronic configuration of an element is 1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)...

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  8. Electron affinity is the

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  9. Consider the first ionization energies of the elements whose electroni...

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  10. Which of the elements whose atomic numbers are given below, cannot be ...

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  11. Which of the following elements will not show the inert-pair effect ?

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  12. Which of the following arrangements shows the correct order of increas...

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  13. The element having the electronic configuration 1s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(6) 3...

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  14. In the periodic table ,with the increase in atomic number , the metall...

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  15. Which of the following molecules is isoelectronic with N2O ?

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  16. The atomic radius of elements of which of the following series would b...

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  17. Which of the following contains an 18-electron structure ?

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  18. Which of the following transformations is considered in defining ioniz...

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  19. In which of the following properties is periodicity not exhibited by t...

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  20. The first ionization energy of Ar is less than that of Ne. An explanat...

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