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Statement I : Electrical conductivity of...

Statement I : Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with rise in temperature.
Statement II : There is a small energy gap between conduction band and valence band.

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

B

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

C

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

D

Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrect

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding semiconductors. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement I**: - Statement I claims that "Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with rise in temperature." - This is true because, in semiconductors, as the temperature increases, more electrons gain energy and can jump from the valence band to the conduction band, thereby increasing the number of charge carriers available for conduction. ...
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why does the electrical conductivity of semiconductors increase with rise in temperature?

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Assertion (A) : The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature. Reason (R ) : With increase in temperature, large number of electrons from the valence band can jump to the conduction band.

The electrical conductivity of a metal decreases with rise in temperature while that of semi-conductor increases. Justify.

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