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The displacement y of a partcle in a med...

The displacement `y` of a partcle in a medium can be expressed as,
`y = 10^(-6) sin ((100t + 20x + (pi)/(4))m` where `t` is in second and `x` in meter. The speed of the wave is

A

(a)2000m/s

B

(b)50m/s

C

(c)20m/s

D

(d)5m/s

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of the wave given the displacement equation, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The displacement of the particle in the medium is given by: \[ y = 10^{-6} \sin(100t + 20x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \] where \( t \) is in seconds and \( x \) is in meters. 2. **Compare with the standard wave equation**: The standard form of a wave equation is: \[ y = A \sin(\omega t + kx + \phi) \] Here, \( A \) is the amplitude, \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, \( k \) is the wave number, and \( \phi \) is the phase constant. 3. **Extract parameters from the equation**: From the given equation, we can identify: - \( \omega = 100 \) (angular frequency) - \( k = 20 \) (wave number) 4. **Calculate the speed of the wave**: The speed \( v \) of the wave can be calculated using the formula: \[ v = \frac{\omega}{k} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ v = \frac{100}{20} = 5 \, \text{m/s} \] 5. **Final answer**: The speed of the wave is: \[ v = 5 \, \text{m/s} \]

To find the speed of the wave given the displacement equation, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The displacement of the particle in the medium is given by: \[ y = 10^{-6} \sin(100t + 20x + \frac{\pi}{4}) ...
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