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At the point of intersection of the curves `y^2=4ax" and "xy=c^2`, the tangents to the two curves make angles `alpha" and "beta` respectively with x-axis. Then `tan alpha cot beta=`

A

`-1`

B

`-2`

C

`-(1)/(2)`

D

`-(1)/(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the product of the tangents of the angles that the tangents to the curves make with the x-axis at their point of intersection. The curves given are: 1. \( y^2 = 4ax \) (a parabola) 2. \( xy = c^2 \) (a hyperbola) ### Step 1: Find the point of intersection of the curves From the equations, we can express \( y \) from the parabola's equation: \[ y^2 = 4ax \implies y = \sqrt{4ax} \quad \text{(taking the positive root for simplicity)} \] Substituting \( y \) into the hyperbola's equation: \[ x(\sqrt{4ax}) = c^2 \implies \sqrt{4ax} = \frac{c^2}{x} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 4ax = \frac{c^4}{x^2} \] Multiplying through by \( x^2 \): \[ 4ax^3 = c^4 \implies x^3 = \frac{c^4}{4a} \implies x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{c^4}{4a}} \] Now substituting \( x \) back to find \( y \): \[ y = \sqrt{4a\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^4}{4a}}\right)} = \sqrt{4a} \cdot \sqrt[6]{\frac{c^4}{4a}} = \sqrt[3]{4ac^2} \] Thus, the point of intersection \( P \) is: \[ P\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^4}{4a}}, \sqrt[3]{4ac^2}\right) \] ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the tangents at point P **For the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \)**: The slope of the tangent at any point on the parabola can be found using implicit differentiation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{y} \] At point \( P \): \[ \text{Slope} = \frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{4ac^2}} = \frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{4a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c^2}} = \frac{2\sqrt[3]{a}}{\sqrt[3]{4} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c^2}} = \frac{2\sqrt[3]{a}}{\sqrt[3]{4c^2}} = \tan(\alpha) \] **For the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \)**: The slope of the tangent can be found similarly. The derivative is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x} \] At point \( P \): \[ \text{Slope} = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{4ac^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^4}{4a}}} = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{4ac^2}}{\sqrt[3]{c^4} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4a}}} = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{4ac^2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{4a}}{\sqrt[3]{c^4}} = -\tan(\beta) \] ### Step 3: Relate the tangents From the slopes we found: \[ \tan(\alpha) = \frac{2\sqrt[3]{a}}{\sqrt[3]{4c^2}} \quad \text{and} \quad \tan(\beta) = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{4ac^2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{4a}}{\sqrt[3]{c^4}} \] ### Step 4: Find \( \tan(\alpha) \cot(\beta) \) Using the identity \( \cot(\beta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\beta)} \): \[ \tan(\alpha) \cot(\beta) = \tan(\alpha) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan(\beta)} = \frac{\tan(\alpha)}{-\tan(\beta)} \] From the relationship we derived, we find: \[ \tan(\alpha) \cot(\beta) = -1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, we conclude: \[ \tan(\alpha) \cot(\beta) = -1 \]
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