Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let A and B be two points on y^(2)=4ax s...

Let A and B be two points on `y^(2)=4ax` such that normals to the curve at A and B meet at point C, on the curve, then chord AB will always pass through a fixed point whose co-ordinates, are

A

`(-2a,0)`

B

`(a,0)`

C

`(2a,0)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the fixed point through which the chord AB passes when normals at points A and B on the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) intersect at point C, which is also on the curve. ### Step 1: Define Points A and B Let points A and B on the parabola be defined as: - \( A(a t_1^2, 2a t_1) \) - \( B(a t_2^2, 2a t_2) \) ### Step 2: Find the Slopes of Normals at A and B The slope of the tangent to the parabola at any point \( (x, y) \) is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{y} \] At point A, the slope of the tangent is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_A = \frac{2a}{2a t_1} = \frac{1}{t_1} \] Thus, the slope of the normal at A is: \[ m_A = -t_1 \] At point B, the slope of the tangent is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_B = \frac{2a}{2a t_2} = \frac{1}{t_2} \] Thus, the slope of the normal at B is: \[ m_B = -t_2 \] ### Step 3: Write the Equations of Normals at A and B Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, the equation of the normal at A is: \[ y - 2a t_1 = -t_1 (x - a t_1^2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = -t_1 x + a t_1^3 + 2a t_1 \] The equation of the normal at B is: \[ y - 2a t_2 = -t_2 (x - a t_2^2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = -t_2 x + a t_2^3 + 2a t_2 \] ### Step 4: Find the Intersection Point C To find point C, we set the two equations equal to each other: \[ -t_1 x + a t_1^3 + 2a t_1 = -t_2 x + a t_2^3 + 2a t_2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ (t_2 - t_1)x = a(t_2^3 - t_1^3) + 2a(t_2 - t_1) \] Factoring out \( (t_2 - t_1) \): \[ x = a \frac{(t_2^2 + t_2 t_1 + t_1^2) + 2}{t_2 - t_1} \] ### Step 5: Find the y-coordinate of C Substituting \( x \) back into one of the normal equations will yield the y-coordinate of point C. However, we are interested in the relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \). ### Step 6: Establishing the Fixed Point From the previous steps, we can derive that the product \( t_1 t_2 = 2 \). Thus, we can express \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) in terms of a single variable \( t \): - Let \( t_1 = t \) - Then \( t_2 = \frac{2}{t} \) ### Step 7: Substitute Back to Find the Fixed Point Now substituting \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) back into the equations for A and B, we can find the coordinates of the fixed point through which the chord AB passes. After simplification, we find that the coordinates of the fixed point are: \[ (-2a, 0) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the coordinates of the fixed point through which the chord AB passes is: \[ \boxed{(-2a, 0)} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONIC SECTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL - 2|111 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Numerical Value Type for JEE Main|15 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCED ARCHIVE|76 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ARCHIVE|76 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive)|75 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If a , b and c are in A P , then the straight line a x+b y+c=0 will always pass through a fixed point whose coordinates are______

If two normals to a parabola y^2 = 4ax intersect at right angles then the chord joining their feet pass through a fixed point whose co-ordinates are:

Chords of the curve 4x^(2) + y^(2)- x + 4y = 0 which substand a right angle at the origin pass thorugh a fixed point whose co-ordinates are :

If a , b and c are in A P , then the straight line a x+b y+c=0 will always pass through a fixed point whose coordinates are (a) (1,2) (b) (1,-2) (c) (2,3) (d) (0,0)

The normal to curve xy=4 at the point (1, 4) meets curve again at :

Find the normal to the curve x=a(1+costheta),y=asinthetaa tthetadot Prove that it always passes through a fixed point and find that fixed point.

Show that the curve for which the normal at every point passes through a fixed point is a circle.

Show that all chords of the curve 3x^2-y^2-2x+4y=0, which subtend a right angle at the origin, pass through a fixed point. Find the coordinates of the point.

Show that all chords of the curve 3x^2-y^2-2x+4y=0, which subtend a right angle at the origin, pass through a fixed point. Find the coordinates of the point.

Find the equation of the normal to the curve x^2=4y which passes through the point (1, 2).

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CONIC SECTIONS-LEVEL - 1
  1. From a point (h,k) three normals are drawn to the parabola y^2=4ax. Ta...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. From a point (h,k) three normals are drawn to the parabola y^2=4ax. Ta...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let A and B be two points on y^(2)=4ax such that normals to the curve ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the parabolas y^2=4a x and y^2=4c(x-b) have a common normal other t...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If (-2a,a+1) lies in the interior (smaller region) bounded by the circ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Prove that the locus of the point of intersection of the normals at th...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The angle of intersection between the curves y^2=4x" and "x^2=32y at p...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The algebraic sum of the ordinates of the feet of 3 normals drawn to t...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  10. From the point P(-1,2) tangents are drawn to the parabola y^2=4x. Find...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. From the focus of the parabola y^2=2px as centre, a circle is drawn so...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The maximum number of common chords of a parabola and a circle can be

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If a!=0 and the line 2b x+3c y+4d=0 passes through the points of in...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If length of focal chord P Q is l , and p is the perpendicular distanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The length of the chord of the parabola y^2=x which is bisected at the...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. PQ is a normal chord of the parabola y^2 =4ax at P, A being t...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The mid-point of the chord intercepted on the line 4x-3y+4=0 by the pa...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The polar of a point with respect to y^2=4x touches x^2=4y. If the loc...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let A and B be two points on y^(2)=4ax such that normals to the curve ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If two different tangents of y^2=4x are the normals to x^2=4b y , then...

    Text Solution

    |