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The mid-point of the chord intercepted o...

The mid-point of the chord intercepted on the line `4x-3y+4=0` by the parabola `y^2=8x" is "(lambda,mu)`, thus the value of `(4lambda+mu)` is

A

2

B

4

C

8

D

6

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the midpoint of the chord intercepted on the line \(4x - 3y + 4 = 0\) by the parabola \(y^2 = 8x\), and then calculate the value of \(4\lambda + \mu\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Find the equation of the line in terms of \(y\)**: The line equation is given as: \[ 4x - 3y + 4 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3y = 4x + 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{4x + 4}{3} \] 2. **Substitute \(y\) into the parabola equation**: The parabola is given by: \[ y^2 = 8x \] Substitute \(y = \frac{4x + 4}{3}\) into the parabola equation: \[ \left(\frac{4x + 4}{3}\right)^2 = 8x \] Expanding the left side: \[ \frac{(4x + 4)^2}{9} = 8x \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{16x^2 + 32x + 16}{9} = 8x \] Multiplying through by 9 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 16x^2 + 32x + 16 = 72x \] Rearranging gives: \[ 16x^2 - 40x + 16 = 0 \] 3. **Simplify the quadratic equation**: Dividing the entire equation by 8: \[ 2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0 \] 4. **Find the roots of the quadratic equation**: Using the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\): Here, \(a = 2\), \(b = -5\), and \(c = 2\): \[ x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 16}}{4} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4} \] This gives us: \[ x_1 = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Find the corresponding \(y\) values**: For \(x_1 = 2\): \[ y = \frac{4(2) + 4}{3} = \frac{8 + 4}{3} = 4 \] For \(x_2 = \frac{1}{2}\): \[ y = \frac{4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 4}{3} = \frac{2 + 4}{3} = 2 \] 6. **Determine the coordinates of points A and B**: The points are: \[ A\left(\frac{1}{2}, 2\right) \quad \text{and} \quad B(2, 4) \] 7. **Find the midpoint \((\lambda, \mu)\)**: The midpoint formula is: \[ \left(\lambda, \mu\right) = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right) \] Thus, \[ \lambda = \frac{\frac{1}{2} + 2}{2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{5}{2}}{2} = \frac{5}{4} \] \[ \mu = \frac{2 + 4}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 8. **Calculate \(4\lambda + \mu\)**: \[ 4\lambda + \mu = 4 \cdot \frac{5}{4} + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(4\lambda + \mu\) is \(8\).
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