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If the length of the semi-major axis of an ellipse is 68 and e = 1/2, then the area of the rectangle formed by joining the vertices of latusrecta of the ellipse is equal to

A

6436

B

6434

C

6934

D

6936

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the rectangle formed by joining the vertices of the latus rectum of the ellipse given the semi-major axis length and eccentricity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Length of the semi-major axis \( a = 68 \) - Eccentricity \( e = \frac{1}{2} \) 2. **Calculate the Semi-Minor Axis \( b \)**: The relationship between \( a \), \( b \), and \( e \) is given by the formula: \[ e^2 = 1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Rearranging this gives: \[ b^2 = a^2(1 - e^2) \] Now substituting the values: \[ e^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4} \] \[ b^2 = 68^2 \left(1 - \frac{1}{4}\right) = 68^2 \cdot \frac{3}{4} \] \[ b^2 = 4624 \cdot \frac{3}{4} = 3468 \] 3. **Calculate the Length of the Latus Rectum**: The length of the latus rectum \( L \) is given by: \[ L = \frac{2b^2}{a} \] Substituting the values of \( b^2 \) and \( a \): \[ L = \frac{2 \cdot 3468}{68} = \frac{6936}{68} = 102 \] 4. **Calculate the Area of the Rectangle**: The area \( A \) of the rectangle formed by the vertices of the latus rectum is given by: \[ A = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \] Here, the length of the rectangle is \( 2a \) and the width is \( L \): \[ A = 2a \cdot L = 2 \cdot 68 \cdot 102 \] \[ A = 136 \cdot 102 = 13872 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the rectangle formed by joining the vertices of the latus rectum of the ellipse is \( 13872 \) square units.
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