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The distance between the directrices of ...

The distance between the directrices of the hyperabola `x=8 sec theta, y =8 tan theta` is-

A

`4sqrt(2)`

B

`6sqrt(2)`

C

`8sqrt(2)`

D

`10sqrt(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the distance between the directrices of the hyperbola given by the parametric equations \( x = 8 \sec \theta \) and \( y = 8 \tan \theta \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the Parametric Equations The given parametric equations are: \[ x = 8 \sec \theta \] \[ y = 8 \tan \theta \] We can express \( \sec \theta \) and \( \tan \theta \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \): \[ \sec \theta = \frac{x}{8}, \quad \tan \theta = \frac{y}{8} \] ### Step 2: Use the Identity We know the identity: \[ \sec^2 \theta - \tan^2 \theta = 1 \] Substituting the expressions for \( \sec \theta \) and \( \tan \theta \): \[ \left(\frac{x}{8}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{y}{8}\right)^2 = 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Equation Multiplying through by \( 64 \) (which is \( 8^2 \)): \[ x^2 - y^2 = 64 \] This can be rearranged to fit the standard form of a hyperbola: \[ \frac{x^2}{64} - \frac{y^2}{64} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Identify \( a \) and \( b \) From the standard form \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \), we can identify: \[ a^2 = 64 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 8 \] \[ b^2 = 64 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 8 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Eccentricity \( e \) The eccentricity \( e \) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{64}{64}} = \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 6: Find the Distance Between the Directrices The distance between the directrices of a hyperbola is given by the formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{2a}{e} \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( e \): \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{2 \times 8}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{16}{\sqrt{2}} = 16 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 8\sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the distance between the directrices of the hyperbola is: \[ \boxed{8\sqrt{2}} \]
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