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The value of |C| for which the line y=3x...

The value of `|C|` for which the line `y=3x+c` touches the ellipse `16x^2+y^2=16` is:

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To find the value of \(|c|\) for which the line \(y = 3x + c\) touches the ellipse \(16x^2 + y^2 = 16\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the line equation into the ellipse equation We start by substituting \(y = 3x + c\) into the ellipse equation \(16x^2 + y^2 = 16\). \[ 16x^2 + (3x + c)^2 = 16 \] ### Step 2: Expand the equation Now, we expand \((3x + c)^2\): \[ (3x + c)^2 = 9x^2 + 6cx + c^2 \] Substituting this back into the equation gives: \[ 16x^2 + 9x^2 + 6cx + c^2 = 16 \] ### Step 3: Combine like terms Combine the \(x^2\) terms: \[ (16 + 9)x^2 + 6cx + (c^2 - 16) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 25x^2 + 6cx + (c^2 - 16) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Use the condition for tangency For the line to touch the ellipse, the quadratic equation must have exactly one solution. This occurs when the discriminant \(D\) is zero. The discriminant \(D\) for the quadratic \(Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0\) is given by: \[ D = B^2 - 4AC \] In our case, \(A = 25\), \(B = 6c\), and \(C = c^2 - 16\). Thus, we have: \[ D = (6c)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (c^2 - 16) \] ### Step 5: Set the discriminant to zero Setting the discriminant to zero gives: \[ 36c^2 - 100(c^2 - 16) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Expanding this gives: \[ 36c^2 - 100c^2 + 1600 = 0 \] Combine like terms: \[ -64c^2 + 1600 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(c^2\) Rearranging gives: \[ 64c^2 = 1600 \] Dividing both sides by 64: \[ c^2 = \frac{1600}{64} = 25 \] ### Step 8: Find \(|c|\) Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ |c| = 5 \] Thus, the value of \(|c|\) for which the line touches the ellipse is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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