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The reaction 3O(2)(g) rarr 2O(3)(g), Del...

The reaction `3O_(2)(g) rarr 2O_(3)(g), Delta_(r )H > 0`. What can be concluded about average energy per bond in `O_(2)` and `O_(3)`?

A

The average energy per bond in`O_2` is greater than the average bond energy per bond in `O_3`

B

The average energy per bond in `O_2` is less than the average energy per bond in `O_3`

C

The average energy per bond in `O_2` is same as average energy per bond in `O_3`

D

No conclusion can be drawn about the average bond energies from this information alone

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the reaction \(3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2O_3(g)\) with \(\Delta_r H > 0\), we need to draw conclusions about the average energy per bond in \(O_2\) and \(O_3\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: The given reaction is endothermic because \(\Delta_r H > 0\). This means that energy is absorbed during the reaction. 2. **Understand Bond Energies**: The bond energy is the amount of energy required to break a bond. In an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the reactants is less than that of the products. 3. **Write the Bond Energy Equation**: For the reaction, we can express the change in enthalpy (\(\Delta_r H\)) in terms of bond energies: \[ \Delta_r H = \text{Total bond energy of reactants} - \text{Total bond energy of products} \] For our reaction: \[ \Delta_r H = 3 \times (\text{Bond energy of } O_2) - 2 \times (\text{Bond energy of } O_3) \] 4. **Substitute Known Values**: Let \(E_{O_2}\) be the average bond energy per bond in \(O_2\) and \(E_{O_3}\) be the average bond energy per bond in \(O_3\). - \(O_2\) has a double bond, so each \(O_2\) contributes 2 bonds. - \(O_3\) has a resonance structure with an average of 1.5 bonds per \(O_3\) molecule (due to the presence of a double bond and a single bond). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \Delta_r H = 3 \times 2E_{O_2} - 2 \times 1.5E_{O_3} \] 5. **Set Up the Inequality**: Since \(\Delta_r H > 0\), we have: \[ 6E_{O_2} - 3E_{O_3} > 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6E_{O_2} > 3E_{O_3} \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ 2E_{O_2} > E_{O_3} \] 6. **Conclusion**: This implies: \[ E_{O_2} > \frac{1}{2}E_{O_3} \] Since \(E_{O_3}\) is based on the average bond energy of three bonds, we can conclude that the average energy per bond in \(O_2\) is greater than the average energy per bond in \(O_3\). Thus, the correct conclusion is that the average energy per bond in \(O_2\) is greater than the average energy per bond in \(O_3\). ### Final Answer: **The average energy per bond in \(O_2\) is greater than the average energy per bond in \(O_3\).**

To analyze the reaction \(3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2O_3(g)\) with \(\Delta_r H > 0\), we need to draw conclusions about the average energy per bond in \(O_2\) and \(O_3\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: The given reaction is endothermic because \(\Delta_r H > 0\). This means that energy is absorbed during the reaction. 2. **Understand Bond Energies**: ...
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