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If, H(2)(g)+Cl(2)(g)rarr 2HCl(g) , Delta...

If, `H_(2)(g)+Cl_(2)(g)rarr 2HCl(g) , Delta H^(@)=-44` Kcal
`2Na(s)+2HCl(g)rarr 2NaCl(s)+H_(2)(g), Delta H=-152` Kcal Then, `Na(s)+0.5Cl_(2)(g)rarr NaCl(s) , Delta H^(@) = ?`

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To find the enthalpy change for the reaction: \[ \text{Na}(s) + 0.5 \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}(s) \] we will use the given reactions and their enthalpy changes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions:** - Reaction 1: \[ \text{H}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{HCl}(g), \quad \Delta H = -44 \text{ kcal} \] - Reaction 2: \[ 2 \text{Na}(s) + 2 \text{HCl}(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{NaCl}(s) + \text{H}_2(g), \quad \Delta H = -152 \text{ kcal} \] 2. **Write the Enthalpy of Formation Concept:** - The enthalpy change for the formation of a compound from its elements in their standard states is defined as the enthalpy of formation. - For NaCl, the reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Na}(s) + 0.5 \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}(s) \] 3. **Express the Enthalpy Change for the Reactions:** - For Reaction 1, the enthalpy change can be expressed as: \[ \Delta H_1 = 2 \times \Delta H_f(\text{HCl}) - \Delta H_f(\text{H}_2) - \Delta H_f(\text{Cl}_2) \] Since the enthalpy of formation for elements in their standard state is zero: \[ -44 = 2 \Delta H_f(\text{HCl}) \] Thus, \[ \Delta H_f(\text{HCl}) = -22 \text{ kcal} \] 4. **Using Reaction 2 to Find Enthalpy of Formation of NaCl:** - For Reaction 2, we can write: \[ \Delta H_2 = 2 \Delta H_f(\text{NaCl}) + \Delta H_f(\text{H}_2) - 2 \Delta H_f(\text{HCl}) - 2 \Delta H_f(\text{Na}) \] Again, since the enthalpy of formation for elements in their standard state is zero: \[ -152 = 2 \Delta H_f(\text{NaCl}) - 2(-22) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ -152 = 2 \Delta H_f(\text{NaCl}) + 44 \] Rearranging: \[ 2 \Delta H_f(\text{NaCl}) = -152 - 44 \] \[ 2 \Delta H_f(\text{NaCl}) = -196 \] Thus, \[ \Delta H_f(\text{NaCl}) = -98 \text{ kcal} \] 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction: \[ \text{Na}(s) + 0.5 \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}(s) \] is: \[ \Delta H = -98 \text{ kcal} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \Delta H = -98 \text{ kcal} \]

To find the enthalpy change for the reaction: \[ \text{Na}(s) + 0.5 \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}(s) \] we will use the given reactions and their enthalpy changes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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