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Given the bond energies N-N , N-H and H-...

Given the bond energies `N-N` , `N-H` and `H-H` bond are `945, 436` and `391KJmol^(-1)` respectively, the enthalpy change of the reaction
`N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g)rarr2NH_(3)(g)` is

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To find the enthalpy change of the reaction \( N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g) \), we will use the bond energies provided for the bonds involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bonds Broken and Formed:** - In the reactants, we have: - 1 N≡N bond in \( N_2 \) - 3 H-H bonds in \( 3H_2 \) - In the products, we have: - 6 N-H bonds in \( 2NH_3 \) (since each \( NH_3 \) has 3 N-H bonds) 2. **Calculate the Energy Required to Break the Bonds:** - The bond energy for \( N≡N \) is 945 kJ/mol. - The bond energy for \( H-H \) is 391 kJ/mol. - Therefore, the total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is: \[ \text{Energy to break bonds} = \text{Bond energy of } N_2 + 3 \times \text{Bond energy of } H_2 \] \[ = 945 \, \text{kJ/mol} + 3 \times 391 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] \[ = 945 + 1173 = 2118 \, \text{kJ} \] 3. **Calculate the Energy Released from Forming Bonds:** - The bond energy for \( N-H \) is 436 kJ/mol. - The total energy released when forming the bonds in the products is: \[ \text{Energy released} = 6 \times \text{Bond energy of } N-H \] \[ = 6 \times 436 \, \text{kJ/mol} = 2616 \, \text{kJ} \] 4. **Calculate the Enthalpy Change (\( \Delta H \)):** - The enthalpy change for the reaction can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta H = \text{Energy of bonds broken} - \text{Energy of bonds formed} \] \[ = 2118 \, \text{kJ} - 2616 \, \text{kJ} \] \[ = -498 \, \text{kJ} \] 5. **Interpret the Result:** - The negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy. ### Final Answer: The enthalpy change of the reaction \( N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g) \) is \( -498 \, \text{kJ} \).

To find the enthalpy change of the reaction \( N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g) \), we will use the bond energies provided for the bonds involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bonds Broken and Formed:** - In the reactants, we have: - 1 N≡N bond in \( N_2 \) - 3 H-H bonds in \( 3H_2 \) ...
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