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If f''(x) = sec^(2) x and f (0) = f '(0)...

If `f''(x) = sec^(2) x` and f (0) = f '(0) = 0 then:

A

f (x) = log sec x

B

`f (x) = sec^(x) x`

C

`f(x) = log sec x + x`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the function \( f(x) \) given that \( f''(x) = \sec^2 x \) and the initial conditions \( f(0) = 0 \) and \( f'(0) = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the second derivative**: \[ f''(x) = \sec^2 x \] 2. **Integrate to find the first derivative**: \[ f'(x) = \int f''(x) \, dx = \int \sec^2 x \, dx \] The integral of \( \sec^2 x \) is \( \tan x \), so we have: \[ f'(x) = \tan x + C_1 \] where \( C_1 \) is the constant of integration. 3. **Use the initial condition \( f'(0) = 0 \)**: \[ f'(0) = \tan(0) + C_1 = 0 \] Since \( \tan(0) = 0 \), we get: \[ 0 + C_1 = 0 \implies C_1 = 0 \] Therefore, we have: \[ f'(x) = \tan x \] 4. **Integrate again to find the original function \( f(x) \)**: \[ f(x) = \int f'(x) \, dx = \int \tan x \, dx \] The integral of \( \tan x \) is \( -\log(\cos x) \) or \( \log(\sec x) \), so we can write: \[ f(x) = \log(\sec x) + C_2 \] where \( C_2 \) is another constant of integration. 5. **Use the initial condition \( f(0) = 0 \)**: \[ f(0) = \log(\sec(0)) + C_2 = 0 \] Since \( \sec(0) = 1 \), we have: \[ \log(1) + C_2 = 0 \implies 0 + C_2 = 0 \implies C_2 = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ f(x) = \log(\sec x) \] ### Final Result: The function \( f(x) \) is: \[ f(x) = \log(\sec x) \]
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