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If it is know that at the point x = ...

If it is know that at the point x = 1 two anti- derivatives of `f(x) = e^(x)` differ by 2, the difference of the anti - derivatives at x = 100 is :

A

`e^(100)`

B

100

C

2

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the difference between two antiderivatives of the function \( f(x) = e^x \) at \( x = 100 \), given that they differ by 2 at \( x = 1 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Antiderivatives**: The antiderivative of \( f(x) = e^x \) is given by: \[ F(x) = e^x + C \] where \( C \) is an arbitrary constant. 2. **Define Two Antiderivatives**: Let the two antiderivatives be: \[ F_1(x) = e^x + c_1 \] \[ F_2(x) = e^x + c_2 \] where \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \) are constants. 3. **Use the Given Condition**: We know that at \( x = 1 \), the difference between the two antiderivatives is 2: \[ F_1(1) - F_2(1) = 2 \] Substituting the expressions for \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \): \[ (e^1 + c_1) - (e^1 + c_2) = 2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ c_1 - c_2 = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Find the Difference at \( x = 100 \)**: Now we need to find the difference between the two antiderivatives at \( x = 100 \): \[ F_1(100) - F_2(100) = (e^{100} + c_1) - (e^{100} + c_2) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ F_1(100) - F_2(100) = c_1 - c_2 \] 5. **Substitute from Equation 1**: From Equation 1, we know that: \[ c_1 - c_2 = 2 \] Therefore: \[ F_1(100) - F_2(100) = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The difference of the antiderivatives at \( x = 100 \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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