A student makes a statement in the class by saying energy of a particle will not become zero at 0 k which of the following is correct in your opinion ?

Options

A. He made a wrong statement
B. he made a correct statement and it is accordance with kinetic theory of gases
C. he made a correct statement and it is in accordance with the quantum theory of electromagnetic radiations
D. he made a correct statement and it is accordance with the heisenberg uncertainty principle

Answer

To solve the question regarding the statement made by the student about the energy of a particle at 0 K, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Statement**: The student claims that the energy of a particle does not become zero at 0 K (absolute zero). We need to evaluate the validity of this statement.

2. **Concept of Absolute Zero**: At absolute zero (0 K), classical thermodynamics suggests that a system would be in its lowest energy state. However, quantum mechanics introduces the concept of zero-point energy.

3. **Zero-Point Energy**: According to quantum mechanics, even at 0 K, particles retain a certain amount of energy known as zero-point energy. This is due to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which states that we cannot precisely know both the position and momentum of a particle simultaneously.

4. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Option A**: The student made a wrong statement. This is incorrect because the student's statement aligns with quantum mechanics.
- **Option B**: The student made a correct statement according to the kinetic theory of gases. This is incorrect because the kinetic theory does not account for quantum effects.
- **Option C**: The student made a correct statement according to the quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation. This is incorrect as it does not specifically address the energy of particles at 0 K.
- **Option D**: The student made a correct statement according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This is correct because it explains why energy cannot be zero at absolute zero.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct opinion is that the student made a correct statement, and it is supported by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Therefore, the correct option is D.

### Final Answer:
The correct option is D: The student made a correct statement and it is according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

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