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If wavelength of photon is 2.2 xx 10^(-1...

If wavelength of photon is `2.2 xx 10^(-11)m`, `h = 6.6 xx 10^(-34) Js`, then momentum of photons is

A

`3.0xx10^(-23) kgm sec^(-1)`

B

`3.3 xx10^(22) kgm sec^(-1)`

C

`1.45 xx10^(-44) kgm sec^(-1)`

D

`6.89 xx10^(-43) kgm sec^(-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the momentum of a photon given its wavelength, we can use the de Broglie equation, which relates the wavelength of a particle to its momentum. The equation is given by: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] Where: - \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant, - \(p\) is the momentum. We can rearrange this equation to solve for momentum \(p\): \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Wavelength (\(\lambda\)) = \(2.2 \times 10^{-11} \, m\) - Planck's constant (\(h\)) = \(6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, Js\) 2. **Substitute the values into the momentum formula:** \[ p = \frac{h}{\lambda} = \frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, Js}{2.2 \times 10^{-11} \, m} \] 3. **Perform the division:** - First, divide the coefficients: \[ \frac{6.6}{2.2} = 3 \] - Next, divide the powers of ten: \[ \frac{10^{-34}}{10^{-11}} = 10^{-34 + 11} = 10^{-23} \] 4. **Combine the results:** \[ p = 3 \times 10^{-23} \, kg \cdot m/s \] 5. **Final result:** The momentum of the photon is: \[ p = 3.0 \times 10^{-23} \, kg \cdot m/s \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the momentum of the photon is \(3.0 \times 10^{-23} \, kg \cdot m/s\).
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