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The value of the integral int(-1)^(1)l...

The value of the integral
`int_(-1)^(1)log(x+sqrt(x^(2)+1))dx` is

A

0

B

log2

C

`log1//2`

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{-1}^{1} \log(x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) \, dx, \] we will analyze the function inside the integral. ### Step 1: Define the function Let \[ f(x) = \log(x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] ### Step 2: Evaluate \( f(-x) \) Next, we will find \( f(-x) \): \[ f(-x) = \log(-x + \sqrt{(-x)^2 + 1}) = \log(-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] ### Step 3: Add \( f(x) \) and \( f(-x) \) Now, we add \( f(x) \) and \( f(-x) \): \[ f(x) + f(-x) = \log(x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) + \log(-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] Using the property of logarithms that states \( \log(a) + \log(b) = \log(ab) \), we can combine the logs: \[ f(x) + f(-x) = \log\left((x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1})(-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1})\right). \] ### Step 4: Simplify the product Now, we simplify the expression inside the logarithm: \[ (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1})(-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) = \sqrt{x^2 + 1}^2 - x^2 = (x^2 + 1) - x^2 = 1. \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) + f(-x) = \log(1) = 0. \] ### Step 5: Conclude that \( f(x) \) is odd From the above result, we see that: \[ f(x) + f(-x) = 0 \implies f(-x) = -f(x). \] This means that \( f(x) \) is an odd function. ### Step 6: Evaluate the integral Since \( f(x) \) is an odd function, we can use the property of definite integrals for odd functions: \[ \int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx = 0. \] In our case, since we are integrating from \(-1\) to \(1\): \[ I = \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx = 0. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is \[ \boxed{0}. \] ---

To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{-1}^{1} \log(x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) \, dx, \] we will analyze the function inside the integral. ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DEFINITE INTEGRALS-Chapter Test 2
  1. The value of the integral int(-1)^(1)log(x+sqrt(x^(2)+1))dx is

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  2. The value of the integral int(0)^(2)x[x]dx

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  3. The value of integral sum (k=1)^(n) int (0)^(1) f(k - 1+x) dx is

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  4. Let f (x) be a function satisfying f(x)=f(x) with f(0) = 1 and g be th...

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  5. If I=int(0)^(1)cos(2 cot^(-1)sqrt(((1-x)/(1+x))))dx then :

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  6. The value of int(a)^(a+(pi//2))(sin^(4)x+cos^(4)x)dx is

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  7. The vaue of int(-1)^(2) (|x|)/(x)dx is

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  8. The value of int0^1 (x^(3))/(1+x^(8))dx is

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  9. The value of int(0)^(3) xsqrt(1+x)dx, is

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  10. Evaluate int(0)^(1)log(sin((pix)/(2)))dx

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  11. Evaluate int(0)^(pi) xlog sinx dx

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  12. If I(1)=int(0)^(oo) (dx)/(1+x^(4))dx and I(2)=underset(0)overset(oo)i...

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  13. If f(x)={{:(x,xlt1),(x-1,xge1):}, then underset(0)overset(2)intx^(2)f(...

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  14. The value of the integral overset(1)underset(0)int (1)/((1+x^(2))^(3//...

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  15. Prove that: int0^(2a)f(x)dx=int0^(2a)f(2a-x)dxdot

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  16. If int(0)^(36) (1)/(2x+9)dx =log k, is equal to

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  17. The value of the integral int(0)^(pi//2) sin^(6) x dx, is

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  18. If int(0)^(oo) e^(-x^(2))dx=sqrt((pi)/(2))"then"int(0)^(oo) e^(-ax^(2)...

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  19. The value of the integral int 0^oo 1/(1+x^4)dx is

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  20. The value of alpha in [0,2pi] which does not satify the equation int(p...

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  21. lim(x to 0)(int(0)^(x^(2))sinsqrt(t) dt)/(x^(3)) is equl to

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