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If a lt int(0)^(2pi) (1)/(10+3 cos x)dx ...

If `a lt int_(0)^(2pi) (1)/(10+3 cos x)dx lt b`. Then the ordered pair (a,b) is

A

`((2pi)/(7),(2pi)/(3))`

B

`((2pi)/(13),(2pi)/(7))`

C

`((pi)/(10),(2pi)/(13))`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the integral \( I = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{10 + 3 \cos x} \, dx \) and find the bounds \( a \) and \( b \) such that \( a < I < b \). ### Step 1: Determine the range of the function \( 10 + 3 \cos x \) The cosine function \( \cos x \) varies between -1 and 1. Therefore, we can find the minimum and maximum values of \( 10 + 3 \cos x \): - Minimum value: \[ 10 + 3(-1) = 10 - 3 = 7 \] - Maximum value: \[ 10 + 3(1) = 10 + 3 = 13 \] Thus, we have: \[ 7 \leq 10 + 3 \cos x \leq 13 \] ### Step 2: Find the bounds for \( \frac{1}{10 + 3 \cos x} \) Taking the reciprocal of the inequalities (and reversing the inequalities since we are dealing with positive values): \[ \frac{1}{13} \leq \frac{1}{10 + 3 \cos x} \leq \frac{1}{7} \] ### Step 3: Integrate the bounds Now, we can integrate the bounds over the interval from \( 0 \) to \( 2\pi \): \[ \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{13} \, dx \leq \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{10 + 3 \cos x} \, dx \leq \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{7} \, dx \] Calculating the integrals: - For the lower bound: \[ \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{13} \, dx = \frac{1}{13} \cdot (2\pi - 0) = \frac{2\pi}{13} \] - For the upper bound: \[ \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{7} \, dx = \frac{1}{7} \cdot (2\pi - 0) = \frac{2\pi}{7} \] ### Step 4: Combine the results From the integrations, we have: \[ \frac{2\pi}{13} \leq I \leq \frac{2\pi}{7} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the ordered pair \( (a, b) \) is: \[ \left( \frac{2\pi}{13}, \frac{2\pi}{7} \right) \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DEFINITE INTEGRALS-Exercise
  1. If int(0)^(npi) f(cos^(2)x)dx=k int(0)^(pi) f(cos^(2)x)dx, then the va...

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  2. The value of int(-pi)^(pi) sinx f(cosx)dx is

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  3. If a lt int(0)^(2pi) (1)/(10+3 cos x)dx lt b. Then the ordered pair (a...

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  4. The value of the integral int0^oo(xlogx)/((1+x^2)^2)dx ,is (a)0 (...

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  5. The value of the integral int(-pi//2)^(pi//2) sqrt(cosx-cos^(2)x)dx is

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  6. The value of the integral int(-pi/2)^(pi//2) sqrt((1+cos2x)/(2))dx is

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  7. Let I(1)=int(1)^(2)(x)/(sqrt(1+x^(2)))dx and I(2)=int(1)^(2)(1)/(x)dx....

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  8. Evaluate the following integral: int0^(pi//4)(s in x+cosx)/(3+s in2x)d...

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  9. The value of the integral int(0)^(pi//4) (sin theta+cos theta)/(9+16 s...

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  10. Let d/(dx)F(x)=((e^(sinx))/x),x > 0. If int1^4 3/x e^sin x^3dx=F(k)-F...

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  11. If I=int(-1)^(1)([x^(2)]+log((2+x)/(2-x)))dx where [x] denotes the gre...

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  12. The value of int(-pi//2)^(pi//2)(x^(2)+x cosx+tan^(5)x+1)dx is equal t...

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  13. Evaluate: int(-1)^4f(x)dx=4a n dint2^4(3-f(x))dx=7, then find the val...

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  14. The value of I=int(0)^(pi//2) (1)/(1+cosx)dx is

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  15. about to only mathematics

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  16. The value of integral underset(a)overset(b)int(|x|)/(x)dx, a lt b is :

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  17. The value of the integral int(0)^(2pi)(sin2 theta)/(a-b cos theta)d ...

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  18. The value of the integral I=int(0)^(1)x(1-x)^(n)dx is equal to

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  19. The value of the integral int(0)^(3alpha) cosec (x-alpha)cosec(x-2al...

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  20. The value of the integral int(0)^(pi)(sin 2k x)/(sin x)dx, where k in...

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