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A point on the ellipse x^(2)/16 + y^(2)/...

A point on the ellipse `x^(2)/16 + y^(2)/9 = 1` at a distance equal to the mean of lengths of the semi - major and semi-minor axis from the centre, is

A

`((2sqrt(91))/(7), (3sqrt(105))/(14))`

B

`((2sqrt(91))/(7), (-3sqrt(91))/(14))`

C

`((-2sqrt(105))/(7), (-3sqrt(91))/(14))`

D

`((-2sqrt(105))/(7), (sqrt(91))/(14))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the ellipse and calculate the required point. ### Step 1: Identify the semi-major and semi-minor axes The given ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] Comparing this with the standard form of the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\), we can identify: - \(a^2 = 16 \Rightarrow a = 4\) (semi-major axis) - \(b^2 = 9 \Rightarrow b = 3\) (semi-minor axis) ### Step 2: Calculate the mean of the semi-major and semi-minor axes The mean of the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes is given by: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{a + b}{2} = \frac{4 + 3}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 3: Set up the coordinates of the point on the ellipse A point on the ellipse can be represented in parametric form as: \[ P(\theta) = (a \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) = (4 \cos \theta, 3 \sin \theta) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the distance from the center to the point The distance \(d\) from the center (0, 0) to the point \(P\) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(4 \cos \theta)^2 + (3 \sin \theta)^2} = \sqrt{16 \cos^2 \theta + 9 \sin^2 \theta} \] ### Step 5: Set the distance equal to the mean According to the problem, this distance is equal to the mean we calculated: \[ \sqrt{16 \cos^2 \theta + 9 \sin^2 \theta} = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 6: Square both sides to eliminate the square root Squaring both sides gives: \[ 16 \cos^2 \theta + 9 \sin^2 \theta = \left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{4} \] ### Step 7: Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction Multiplying through by 4 gives: \[ 64 \cos^2 \theta + 36 \sin^2 \theta = 49 \] ### Step 8: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 64 \cos^2 \theta + 36 \sin^2 \theta - 49 = 0 \] ### Step 9: Substitute \(\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta\) Substituting \(\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta\): \[ 64 \cos^2 \theta + 36(1 - \cos^2 \theta) - 49 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 64 \cos^2 \theta + 36 - 36 \cos^2 \theta - 49 = 0 \] \[ (64 - 36) \cos^2 \theta - 13 = 0 \] \[ 28 \cos^2 \theta = 13 \] ### Step 10: Solve for \(\cos^2 \theta\) Thus, \[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{13}{28} \] ### Step 11: Find \(\sin^2 \theta\) Using \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\): \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{13}{28} = \frac{15}{28} \] ### Step 12: Calculate the coordinates of the point Now substituting back to find the coordinates: \[ x = 4 \cos \theta = 4 \sqrt{\frac{13}{28}} = \frac{4 \sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{28}} = \frac{4 \sqrt{13}}{2\sqrt{7}} = \frac{2 \sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{7}} \] \[ y = 3 \sin \theta = 3 \sqrt{\frac{15}{28}} = 3 \frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{28}} = \frac{3 \sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{7}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the coordinates of the point on the ellipse at the specified distance from the center are: \[ \left( \pm \frac{2 \sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{7}}, \pm \frac{3 \sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{7}} \right) \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the ellipse and calculate the required point. ### Step 1: Identify the semi-major and semi-minor axes The given ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] ...
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