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If the normal from the point P(h,1) on t...

If the normal from the point P(h,1) on the ellipse `x^2/6+y^2/3=1` is perpendicular to the line `x+y=8` , then the value of h is

A

1

B

2

C

8

D

9

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the given information and use the properties of the ellipse and the concept of slopes. ### Step 1: Understand the given ellipse The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{6} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \] From this, we can identify: - \(a^2 = 6\) - \(b^2 = 3\) ### Step 2: Write the equation of the normal to the ellipse For any point \((x_1, y_1)\) on the ellipse, the equation of the normal can be expressed as: \[ \frac{a^2 x_1}{a^2} x + \frac{b^2 y_1}{b^2} y = a^2 - b^2 \] Substituting \(x_1 = h\) and \(y_1 = 1\): \[ \frac{6h}{6} x - \frac{3 \cdot 1}{3} y = 6 - 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ x - y = 1 \] or rearranging gives: \[ y = x - 1 \] ### Step 3: Find the slope of the normal From the equation \(y = x - 1\), we can see that the slope of the normal line is: \[ m_{\text{normal}} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the given line The line given is: \[ x + y = 8 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = -x + 8 \] The slope of this line is: \[ m_{\text{line}} = -1 \] ### Step 5: Use the property of perpendicular lines For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal -1. Thus, we have: \[ m_{\text{normal}} \times m_{\text{line}} = -1 \] Substituting the slopes: \[ 1 \times (-1) = -1 \] This confirms that the normal is indeed perpendicular to the line. ### Step 6: Set up the equation for the normal's slope From the normal equation derived earlier, we can express it in slope-intercept form: \[ y = \frac{2}{h} x - 1 \] Thus, the slope of the normal can also be expressed as: \[ m_{\text{normal}} = \frac{2}{h} \] ### Step 7: Set the slopes equal to find \(h\) Since we have established that the slope of the normal is 1, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{2}{h} = 1 \] Solving for \(h\): \[ 2 = h \implies h = 2 \] ### Conclusion The value of \(h\) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the given information and use the properties of the ellipse and the concept of slopes. ### Step 1: Understand the given ellipse The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{6} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \] From this, we can identify: ...
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