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Find the 15th term in the expansion of `(2y-(x)/(2))^(18)`

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To find the 15th term in the expansion of \((2y - \frac{x}{2})^{18}\), we can use the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (p + q)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} p^{n-r} q^r \] In our case, we have: - \(p = 2y\) - \(q = -\frac{x}{2}\) - \(n = 18\) ### Step 1: Identify the general term The general term \(T_{r+1}\) in the expansion can be expressed as: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} p^{n-r} q^r \] Substituting our values, we get: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{18}{r} (2y)^{18-r} \left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)^r \] ### Step 2: Find the 15th term To find the 15th term, we need to set \(r = 14\) (since \(T_{r+1}\) corresponds to \(T_{15}\)): \[ T_{15} = \binom{18}{14} (2y)^{18-14} \left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)^{14} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression Calculating each component: 1. **Calculate \(\binom{18}{14}\)**: \[ \binom{18}{14} = \binom{18}{4} = \frac{18!}{4!(18-4)!} = \frac{18 \times 17 \times 16 \times 15}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 3060 \] 2. **Calculate \((2y)^{4}\)**: \[ (2y)^{4} = 2^4 y^4 = 16y^4 \] 3. **Calculate \(\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)^{14}\)**: \[ \left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)^{14} = (-1)^{14} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{14} = \frac{x^{14}}{2^{14}} = \frac{x^{14}}{16384} \] ### Step 4: Combine all parts Now, substituting back into the term: \[ T_{15} = 3060 \cdot 16y^4 \cdot \frac{x^{14}}{16384} \] ### Step 5: Simplify further Now we simplify: \[ T_{15} = \frac{3060 \cdot 16}{16384} x^{14} y^4 \] \[ = \frac{48960}{16384} x^{14} y^4 \] ### Step 6: Final simplification Now we can simplify \(\frac{48960}{16384}\): \[ = \frac{765}{256} \] Thus, the 15th term in the expansion is: \[ T_{15} = \frac{765}{256} x^{14} y^4 \] ### Final Answer \[ \text{The 15th term is } \frac{765}{256} x^{14} y^4 \]

To find the 15th term in the expansion of \((2y - \frac{x}{2})^{18}\), we can use the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (p + q)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} p^{n-r} q^r \] In our case, we have: - \(p = 2y\) ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM-Exercise 8B
  1. Find the 4^(t h)term in the expansion of (x-2y)^(12).

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  2. Find the 7th term in the expansion of ((4x)/5-5/(2x))^9.

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  3. Find the 15th term in the expansion of (2y-(x)/(2))^(18)

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  4. Find the 10th term in the binomial expansion of (2x^2+1/x)^(12)dot

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  5. Find the (r+1)th term in the expansion of ((x)/(a)-(a)/(x))^(2n)

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  6. Find the 7th term from the end in the expansion of (x+(1)/(x))^(11)

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  7. Find the 3rd term the end in the expansion of (2-3x)^(8)

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  8. Find the 4th term from the end in the expansion of ((x)/(2)-(4)/(x))^(...

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  9. Find the middle term in the following expansion: (i) (x^(2)-1/x^2)^(...

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  10. In the expansion of (1 + x)^(2n)(n in N), the coefficients of (p +1...

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  11. If the coefficients of the (2r+4)t h ,(r+2)t h term in the expansion o...

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  12. about to only mathematics

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  13. Find a if 17th and 18th terms in the expansion of (2+a)^(50) are eq...

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  14. If the coefficient of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (1...

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  15. If n is an odd positive integer, prove that the coefficients of the mi...

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  16. If 3rd, 4th, 5th terms in the expansion of (x+a)^n be 84, 280 and 560,...

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  17. Find a, b and n in the expansion of (a+b)^nif the first three terms ...

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  18. If a. b, c and d are the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th terms r...

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  19. The coefficient of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x)^(...

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  20. Find the 4^(t h)term in the expansion of (x-2y)^(12).

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