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if A and B are symmetric matrices of sam...

if `A` and `B` are symmetric matrices of same order then `(AB-BA)` is :

A

Zero matrix

B

identity matrix

C

skew symmetric matrix

D

symmetric matrix

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the nature of the matrix \( AB - BA \) given that \( A \) and \( B \) are symmetric matrices of the same order. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Properties of Symmetric Matrices**: A matrix \( M \) is symmetric if \( M^T = M \). Given that both \( A \) and \( B \) are symmetric, we have: \[ A^T = A \quad \text{and} \quad B^T = B \] 2. **Take the Transpose of \( AB - BA \)**: We need to find the transpose of the expression \( AB - BA \): \[ (AB - BA)^T = (AB)^T - (BA)^T \] 3. **Apply the Transpose Property**: Using the property of the transpose of a product of matrices, we have: \[ (AB)^T = B^T A^T \quad \text{and} \quad (BA)^T = A^T B^T \] Substituting the symmetric properties: \[ (AB)^T = B A \quad \text{and} \quad (BA)^T = A B \] 4. **Substituting Back**: Now substituting these back into our expression: \[ (AB - BA)^T = BA - AB \] 5. **Rearranging the Expression**: We can rewrite this as: \[ (AB - BA)^T = -(AB - BA) \] 6. **Conclusion about the Nature of the Matrix**: The equation \( (AB - BA)^T = -(AB - BA) \) indicates that \( AB - BA \) is skew-symmetric. A matrix \( M \) is skew-symmetric if \( M^T = -M \). ### Final Answer: Thus, \( AB - BA \) is a skew-symmetric matrix.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the nature of the matrix \( AB - BA \) given that \( A \) and \( B \) are symmetric matrices of the same order. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Properties of Symmetric Matrices**: A matrix \( M \) is symmetric if \( M^T = M \). Given that both \( A \) and \( B \) are symmetric, we have: \[ A^T = A \quad \text{and} \quad B^T = B ...
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