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One root of the equation |{:(3-x,-6,3),(...

One root of the equation `|{:(3-x,-6,3),(-6,3-x,3),(3,3,-6-x):}|=0" "is:`

A

`6`

B

`3`

C

`0`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation given by the determinant \( | \begin{pmatrix} 3-x & -6 & 3 \\ -6 & 3-x & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & -6-x \end{pmatrix} | = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the determinant We start with the determinant: \[ D = | \begin{pmatrix} 3-x & -6 & 3 \\ -6 & 3-x & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & -6-x \end{pmatrix} | \] ### Step 2: Apply properties of determinants We can simplify the determinant by adding the columns. Specifically, we can add the first column to the second and third columns: \[ D = | \begin{pmatrix} 3-x & -6 + (3-x) & 3 + (3-x) \\ -6 & 3-x + (-6) & 3 + (-6) \\ 3 & 3 + (-6) & -6-x + 3 \end{pmatrix} | \] This simplifies to: \[ D = | \begin{pmatrix} 3-x & -3+x & 6-x \\ -6 & -3+x & -3 \\ 3 & -3 & -3-x+3 \end{pmatrix} | \] ### Step 3: Further simplify the determinant Now we can simplify the columns: \[ D = | \begin{pmatrix} 3-x & -3+x & 3-x \\ -6 & -3+x & 0 \\ 3 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} | \] ### Step 4: Factor out common terms We can factor out common terms from the first column: \[ D = (3-x) | \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -3+x & 1 \\ -2 & -3+x & 0 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} | \] ### Step 5: Calculate the determinant Now we can calculate the determinant of the 3x3 matrix. The determinant can be calculated using the formula: \[ D = a(ei-fh) - b(di-fg) + c(dh-eg) \] where \( a, b, c \) are the elements of the first row, and \( d, e, f, g, h, i \) are the corresponding elements of the second and third rows. ### Step 6: Set the determinant equal to zero We set the determinant equal to zero: \[ (3-x) \cdot D' = 0 \] This gives us two cases: 1. \( 3 - x = 0 \) which implies \( x = 3 \) 2. \( D' = 0 \) ### Step 7: Solve for the roots From the first case, we have one root \( x = 3 \). Now we need to check if there are any other roots from \( D' = 0 \). ### Step 8: Check the options The options given are: 1. 6 2. 3 3. 0 4. None of these Since we found one root \( x = 3 \), we can conclude that one of the roots of the equation is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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