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If (x) = |x| + |x - 1|, than :...

If `(x) = |x| + |x - 1|,` than :

A

f(x) is continous at x = 0 and at x = 1

B

f(x) is continous at x = -0 and discontinuous at a x = 1

C

f (x) is discontinous at x = 0 and continuous at x = 1

D

None of these

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = |x| + |x - 1| \) and determine where it is continuous. We will find the critical points, evaluate the function in different intervals, and check the limits at those critical points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Critical Points**: The critical points occur where the expressions inside the absolute values change signs. For \( |x| \), the critical point is \( x = 0 \) and for \( |x - 1| \), the critical point is \( x = 1 \). Thus, the critical points are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). **Hint**: Look for points where the expression inside the absolute value equals zero. 2. **Define Intervals**: We will analyze the function in three intervals based on the critical points: - Interval 1: \( x < 0 \) - Interval 2: \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) - Interval 3: \( x \geq 1 \) **Hint**: Break the real line into intervals based on the critical points found. 3. **Evaluate the Function in Each Interval**: - **For \( x < 0 \)**: \[ f(x) = -x + -(x - 1) = -x - x + 1 = -2x + 1 \] - **For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \)**: \[ f(x) = x + -(x - 1) = x - x + 1 = 1 \] - **For \( x \geq 1 \)**: \[ f(x) = x + (x - 1) = x + x - 1 = 2x - 1 \] **Hint**: Substitute values from each interval into the function to simplify. 4. **Check Continuity at Critical Points**: We need to check the limits as \( x \) approaches the critical points and compare them with the function values at those points. - **At \( x = 0 \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = -2(0) + 1 = 1 \] \[ f(0) = 1 \] \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = 1 \] Since \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). - **At \( x = 1 \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1 \] \[ f(1) = 1 \] \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 2(1) - 1 = 1 \] Since \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = f(1) \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). **Hint**: Use the definition of continuity: a function is continuous at a point if the limit as you approach the point equals the function value at that point. 5. **Conclusion**: Since \( f(x) \) is continuous at both critical points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \), we conclude that the function is continuous at these points. **Final Statement**: The function \( f(x) = |x| + |x - 1| \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \).
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