Home
Class 12
MATHS
Evaluate: int(2x-5)sqrt(2+3x-x^2)dx...

Evaluate: `int(2x-5)sqrt(2+3x-x^2)dx`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To evaluate the integral \[ I = \int (2x - 5) \sqrt{2 + 3x - x^2} \, dx, \] we can use substitution and integration techniques. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral We start by rewriting the integral: \[ I = \int (2x - 5) \sqrt{2 + 3x - x^2} \, dx. \] ### Step 2: Identify a Suitable Substitution Notice that the expression under the square root, \(2 + 3x - x^2\), is a quadratic function. We can differentiate it to find a relationship with \(2x - 5\). Let \(u = 2 + 3x - x^2\). Then, we differentiate \(u\) with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 3 - 2x \implies du = (3 - 2x) \, dx. \] ### Step 3: Express \(dx\) in Terms of \(du\) From the above, we can express \(dx\): \[ dx = \frac{du}{3 - 2x}. \] ### Step 4: Substitute \(2x - 5\) We can express \(2x - 5\) in terms of \(u\). From \(3 - 2x = \frac{du}{dx}\), we can rearrange to find \(2x\): \[ 2x = 3 - \frac{du}{dx} \implies 2x = 3 - (3 - 2x) = 2x - 5 + 5. \] This gives us: \[ 2x - 5 = -1 + (3 - 2x). \] ### Step 5: Substitute Everything into the Integral Now substitute back into the integral: \[ I = \int (2x - 5) \sqrt{u} \cdot \frac{du}{3 - 2x}. \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Integral We can simplify the integral further. We can express \(2x - 5\) in terms of \(u\) and \(du\): \[ I = \int (2x - 5) \sqrt{u} \cdot \frac{du}{3 - 2x}. \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the Integral Now we can evaluate the integral using the properties of integrals and any necessary integration techniques (e.g., integration by parts or further substitution). ### Step 8: Combine Results After evaluating the integral, we combine the results from the parts we computed. ### Final Result The final result will be expressed in terms of \(x\) and any constants of integration. \[ I = \text{(Result from } I_1\text{)} + \text{(Result from } I_2\text{)} + C. \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 7l|17 Videos
  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 7m|8 Videos
  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 7j|30 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|18 Videos
  • INVERES TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise (prove That )|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Evaluate the following integrals Evaluate int (2x-4)sqrt(4+3x-x^(2))dx .

Evaluate: int(x-5)sqrt(x^2+x dx)

Evaluate: int(3x+1)/(sqrt(5-2x-x^2))dx

Evaluate: int(x-5)\ sqrt(x^2+x)\ dx

Evaluate: int(x-5)\ sqrt(x^2+x)\ dx

Evaluate: int(x-5)\ sqrt(x^2+x)\ dx

Evaluate: int(5x+3)sqrt(2x-1)\ dx

Evaluate: int(2x+5)\ sqrt(10-4x-3x^2)\ dx

Evaluate: int(7x-2)sqrt(3x+2)\ dx

Evaluate: int(2x-5)\ sqrt(x^2-4x+3)\ dx