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Two coherent sources of intensity ratio `alpha ` interface . In interference pattern `(I_("max") - I_("min"))/(I_("max") + I_("min")) = `

A

`2sqrt((alpha)/(1+alpha))`

B

`(2sqrt(alpha))/(1+alpha)`

C

`(1+alpha)/(2sqrt(alpha))`

D

`(1-alpha)/(1+alpha)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Given `(I_(1))/(I_(2)) = alpha`
`I_("max") = (sqrt(I_(1)) + sqrt(I_(2)))^(2) = I_(1) + I_(2) + 2sqrt(I_(1)I_(2))`
`I_("min") = sqrt(I_(1)) - sqrt(I_(2)))^(2) = I_(1) + I_(2) - 2sqrt(I_(1)I_(2))`
`I_("max")+ I_("min") =2[I_(1) + I_(2)] rArr 2[alpha I_(2) + I_(2)] = 2I_(2) [I + alpha]`
`I_("max") - I_("min") = 4sqrt(I_(1)I_(2)) = 4sqrt(alpha I_(1)I_(2)) = 4I_(2) sqrt(alpha)`
`(I_("max") - I_("min"))/(I_("max") + I_("min")) = (4I_(2)sqrt(alpha))/(2I_(2)[1+alpha]) = (2sqrt(alpha))/(1+alpha)`
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