Mention any three effects of deforestation on the environment, apart from loss of biodiversity.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Soil Degradation**: Deforestation leads to a significant decline in soil quality. When trees are removed, the soil becomes less fertile and unable to support plant growth in the future. This degradation occurs because trees play a crucial role in maintaining soil structure and nutrient levels.

2. **Global Warming**: The removal of trees contributes to an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. Trees absorb CO2 during photosynthesis, and when they are cut down, this CO2 is released back into the atmosphere. The increase in CO2 contributes to global warming, which raises the Earth's temperature and leads to adverse climate changes.

3. **Increased Frequency of Floods and Droughts**: Deforestation disrupts the water cycle. Without trees to absorb rainfall, areas can become waterlogged during heavy rains, leading to floods. Conversely, the absence of vegetation can also result in droughts, as the soil dries up and loses its ability to retain moisture, leading to decreased soil fertility.