Give reasons for below point :
Why the Forest conservation Act in 1980 was passed by Indian Government?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Introduction to the Forest Conservation Act**: The Forest Conservation Act was enacted by the Indian government in 1980 to address the growing concerns regarding the degradation of forests in India.

2. **Need for Conservation**: The primary reason for passing this Act was the alarming rate of deforestation occurring in the country. Deforestation refers to the clearing or thinning of forests by humans to make the land available for other uses, such as agriculture, urban development, or industrialization.

3. **Impact of Deforestation**: Deforestation leads to a significant reduction in flora (plants) and fauna (animals) in forest ecosystems. As forests are cut down, the habitats of various species are destroyed, leading to a decline in biodiversity. This loss of biodiversity can have severe ecological consequences.

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