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If Somu walked to his office at 6 kmph, ...

If Somu walked to his office at 6 kmph, he would have reached his office 4 min early. If he walked at 4 kmph, he would have reached the office 6 min late. Find the distance he has to travel to reach his office (in km)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the information given about Somu's walking speeds and the time differences to set up equations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables:** Let the distance to Somu's office be \( d \) kilometers. Let the time taken to reach the office at the normal speed be \( t \) hours. 2. **Set Up Equations:** - When Somu walks at 6 km/h, he reaches 4 minutes early. This means he takes \( t - \frac{4}{60} \) hours (since 4 minutes is \( \frac{4}{60} \) hours). - The distance can be expressed as: \[ d = 6 \left( t - \frac{4}{60} \right) \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - When Somu walks at 4 km/h, he reaches 6 minutes late. This means he takes \( t + \frac{6}{60} \) hours (since 6 minutes is \( \frac{6}{60} \) hours). - The distance can also be expressed as: \[ d = 4 \left( t + \frac{6}{60} \right) \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Equate the Two Expressions for Distance:** Since both equations represent the same distance \( d \), we can set them equal to each other: \[ 6 \left( t - \frac{4}{60} \right) = 4 \left( t + \frac{6}{60} \right) \] 4. **Simplify the Equation:** Expanding both sides: \[ 6t - \frac{24}{60} = 4t + \frac{24}{60} \] This simplifies to: \[ 6t - 4t = \frac{24}{60} + \frac{24}{60} \] \[ 2t = \frac{48}{60} \] \[ 2t = \frac{4}{5} \] \[ t = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5} \text{ hours} = 24 \text{ minutes} \] 5. **Find the Distance:** Now, substitute \( t \) back into either equation to find \( d \). Using Equation 1: \[ d = 6 \left( \frac{2}{5} - \frac{4}{60} \right) \] Convert \( \frac{4}{60} \) to a fraction with a denominator of 5: \[ \frac{4}{60} = \frac{1}{15} = \frac{2}{30} = \frac{2}{10} = \frac{1}{5} \] Thus, \[ d = 6 \left( \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5} \right) = 6 \left( \frac{1}{5} \right) = \frac{6}{5} = 1.2 \text{ km} \] ### Final Answer: The distance Somu has to travel to reach his office is **2 km**.
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